isibhengezo_sekhasi

imikhiqizo

Inethi Elilwa Nezinambuzane Lokutshala Utamatisi/Izithelo Nemifino

incazelo emfushane:

1. Ingakwazi ukuvimbela ngokuphumelelayo izinambuzane

Ngemva kokuba imikhiqizo yezolimo imbozwe amanetha okuvimbela izinambuzane, ingagwema ngempumelelo ukulimala kwezinambuzane eziningi, njengesibungu seklabishi, inundu ye-diamondback, i-cabbage armyworm, i-spodoptera litura, ibhungane elinemithende, isinambuzane se-ape leaf, aphid, njll. Inetha lokuvimbela izinambuzane izofakwa ehlobo ukuvimbela i-whitefly kagwayi, i-aphid nezinye izinambuzane ezithwala izinambuzane ukuthi zingangeni eshedini, ukuze kugwenywe ukwenzeka kwezifo zegciwane ezindaweni ezinkulu zemifino eshedini.

2. Lungisa izinga lokushisa, umswakama kanye nezinga lokushisa lomhlabathi eshede

Entwasahlobo nasekwindla, inetha elimhlophe lokufakazela izinambuzane ezimhlophe lisetshenziselwa ukumboza, okungase kufinyelele umphumela omuhle wokushisa okushisa futhi kunciphise ngempumelelo umthelela wesithwathwa.Kusukela ngo-April kuya ku-April ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, izinga lokushisa lomoya eshedini elimbozwe ngenetha lokufakazela izinambuzane liphakeme ngo-1-2 ℃ kunalelo elisendaweni evulekile, kanti izinga lokushisa eliphansi ngo-5cm liphakeme ngo-0.5-1 ℃ kunalelo elisendaweni evulekile. , okungavimbela ngempumelelo isithwathwa.

Ezinkathini ezishisayo, i-greenhouse imbozwe ngomhlopheinetha lezinambuzane.Ukuhlolwa kubonisa ukuthi ngoJulayi oshisayo ka-August, izinga lokushisa ekuseni nakusihlwa lenetha lezinambuzane ezimhlophe elingu-25 liyafana nalelo endaweni evulekile, kuyilapho ngezinsuku libalele, izinga lokushisa emini lingaphansi ngo-1 ℃ kunalelo. indawo evulekile.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-inetha lokuvikela izinambuzaneingavimbela amanzi emvula ukuthi angangeni eshede, inciphise umswakama wasensimini, inciphise izinga lezifo, futhi inciphise ukuhwamuka kwamanzi endlini ebamba ukushisa ngezinsuku libalele.

 


Imininingwane Yomkhiqizo

Omaka bomkhiqizo

Inetha elivikela izinambuzane elinamandla aqinile aqinile, ukumelana ne-UV, ukumelana nokushisa, ukumelana namanzi, ukumelana nokugqwala, ukumelana nokuguga nezinye izakhiwo, okungewona ubuthi futhi awanambitheki, impilo yesevisi ngokuvamile iyiminyaka engu-4-6, kuze kufike eminyakeni eyi-10.Ayinayo nje kuphela inzuzo yamanetha e-shading, kodwa futhi inqoba ukushiyeka kwamanetha e-shading.Kulula ukuyisebenzisa futhi ifanele ukukhushulwa ngamandla.Kudingeka kakhulu ukufaka amanetha avikela izinambuzane ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo.Ingadlala izindima ezine: ingavimbela ngokuphumelelayo izinambuzane.Ngemva kokumboza inetha lezinambuzane, ngokuyisisekelo ingagwema izinhlobonhlobo zezinambuzane ezinjengezibungu zeklabishi, amabhu e-diamondback, nama-aphid.

1. Ngemva kokuba imikhiqizo yezolimo isimbozwe amanetha angavimbeli izinambuzane, ingagwema ngokuphumelelayo ukulimala kwezinambuzane ezinhlobonhlobo njengezibungu zeklabishi, amabhu e-diamondback, imisundu yeklabishi, i-spodoptera litura, izinambuzane, amabhungane, nezintwala.Ngokusho kokuhlolwa, inethi yokulawula izinambuzane isebenza ngama-94-97% ngokumelene nezibungu zeklabishi, amabhu e-diamondback, ama-cowpea pod borers kanye ne-Liriomyza sativa, kanye nama-90% ngokumelene nezintwala.
2. Kungavimbela izifo.Ukudluliswa kwegciwane kungaba nemiphumela eyinhlekelele ekutshalweni kwe-greenhouse, ikakhulukazi ama-aphid.Kodwa-ke, ngemva kokufakwa kwenetha lokuvikela izinambuzane endaweni ebamba ukushisa, ukudluliswa kwezinambuzane kuyanqanyulwa, okunciphisa kakhulu izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, futhi umphumela wokulawula ungaba ngu-80%.Amanetha avikela izinambuzane angagwema izibulala-zinambuzane futhi enze izithelo nemifino kube luhlaza kakhulu futhi kunempilo.
3. Lungisa izinga lokushisa, izinga lokushisa lomhlabathi kanye nomswakama.Ngenkathi eshisayo, i-greenhouse imbozwa inetha elimhlophe elivikela izinambuzane.Ukuhlolwa kukhombisa ukuthi: ngo-July-August oshisayo, enetha elingu-25-mesh elimhlophe elivikela izinambuzane, izinga lokushisa ekuseni nakusihlwa liyafana nenkundla evulekile, futhi izinga lokushisa licishe libe ngu-1 ℃ kunenkundla evulekile. emini libalele.Kusukela ngoMashi kuya ku-April ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, izinga lokushisa eshedini elimbozwe inetha lokuvikela izinambuzane liphakeme ngo-1-2°C kunalelo elisendaweni evulekile, futhi izinga lokushisa endaweni engu-5 cm liphakeme ngo-0.5-1°C. ukuthi endaweni evulekile, engavimbela ngempumelelo isithwathwa.Ngaphezu kwalokho, inetha elivikela izinambuzane lingavimba ingxenye yamanzi emvula ukuba lingangeni eshede, linciphise umswakama ensimini, linciphise izinga lezifo, futhi linciphise ukuhwamuka kwamanzi endlini ebamba ukushisa ngezinsuku libalele.

 

 


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