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Umnatha wobungqina bezinambuzane ufana nesikrini sefestile, esinamandla aphezulu, ukuxhathisa kwe-UV, ukuxhathisa ubushushu, ukuxhathisa amanzi, ukuxhathisa ukubola, ukuxhathisa ukuguga kunye nezinye iipropati, ezingenayo ityhefu kwaye zingenancasa, ubomi benkonzo ngokubanzi buyiminyaka emi-4-6, ukuya kuthi ga ngoku. I-10 iminyaka.Ayinayo nje inzuzo yeenetha ze-shading, kodwa iphinda inqobe iintsilelo zenetha ze-shading, kwaye ifanele ukukhuthazwa ngamandla.
Okokuqala, indima yeiminatha yezinambuzane
1. Ukuchasana neqabaka
Ixesha leziqhamo eziselula kunye nexesha lokuvuthwa kweziqhamo zemithi yeziqhamo ikwixesha eliphantsi lobushushu, elilula ukwenza umonakalo obandayo okanye ukonakala okukhenkcezayo.Ukusetyenziswa kwenethi yokuthintela izinambuzane akuncedi nje kuphela ekuphuculeni iqondo lobushushu kunye nokufuma kwinethi, kodwa kukwasebenzisa ukwahlukaniswa komnatha wokuthintela izinambuzane ukunqanda ukonakala kweqabaka kumphezulu weziqhamo.
2, ulawulo lwezinambuzane
Emva kokuba amasimi kunye nezityalo zigqunywe ngeminatha yokuthintela izinambuzane, ukwenzeka kunye nokusasazeka kwezinambuzane ezahlukahlukeneyo zeziqhamo ezifana nentwala, i-psyllids, amanundu afunxa iziqhamo, i-heartworms, iifruit fly kunye nezinye izitshabalalisi zeziqhamo ziyathintelwa, ukuze kuphunyezwe injongo yokuthintela. kunye nokulawula ezi zinambuzane, ngakumbi kuthintelo lwentwala.Idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuthinteleni nasekulawuleni ukwanda kwezifo ezifana ne-citrus Huanglongbing kunye nezifo zokudodobala koqoqosho, kunye nolawulo lwedragon fruit kunye neempukane zeblueberry fruit.
3. Ukuthintela ukuwisa iziqhamo
Ixesha lokuvuthwa kwesiqhamo kukwimozulu yemvula ehlotyeni.Ukuba umnatha wokuthintela izinambuzane usetyenziselwa ukusigquma, uyakunciphisa ukuwisa kwesiqhamo okubangelwa sisiphango ngexesha lokuvuthwa kwesiqhamo, ngakumbi kwiminyaka apho isiqhamo sedragon fruit, iblueberry kunye nebhayberry zifumana imvula enkulu ngexesha lokuvuthwa. ixesha, kwaye umphumo wokunciphisa ukuhla kweziqhamo kubonakala ngakumbi.
4. Ukuphucula ubushushu kunye nokukhanya
Ukugquma umnatha wokukhusela izinambuzane kunokunciphisa ukukhanya, ukulungelelanisa ubushushu bomhlaba kunye nobushushu bomoya kunye nokufuma, kwaye kwangaxeshanye, kunokunciphisa imvula kwigumbi le-net, kunciphise ukuphuphuma kwamanzi kwigumbi lomnatha, kunye nokunciphisa imvula. ukuguquka kwamagqabi.Emva kokuba umnatha wezinambuzane ugutyungelwe, umswakama ohambelana nomoya wawuphezulu kunolawulo, phakathi kwawo umswakama wawuphezulu kakhulu kwiintsuku zemvula, kodwa umahluko wawungowona mncinane kwaye ukwanda kwakuphantsi.Emva kokwanda kokufuma kwegumbi le net, ukusasazeka kwemithi yeziqhamo njengamagqabi esitrasi kunokuncipha.Amanzi achaphazela ukukhula komgangatho wesiqhamo ngenxa yokuna kwemvula kunye nokufuma komoya onxulumeneyo, kwaye xa ekulungele ukukhula nokukhula kwesiqhamo, umgangatho wesiqhamo ulungile.
Indlela yokugquma inethi yokuthintela izinambuzane kwimithi yeziqhamo:
(1) Uhlobo lwe-Shed: Okokuqala, yakha i-scaffolding, qinisa i-scaffolding ngee-slots zamakhadi, ugqume i-scaffolding ngeminatha yokukhusela izinambuzane, udibanise umhlaba ngesamente, njl., kwaye ushiye umnyango phambi kwendlu eluhlaza.
(2) Uhlobo lwekhava: yogquma ngokuthe ngqo umnatha wokuthintela izinambuzane kumthi weziqhamo kwaye uwuxhase ngeepali zoqalo.Ingagquma isityalo esinye okanye izityalo ezininzi ngaxeshanye.Kulula ukuyisebenzisa kwaye inciphisa iindleko, kodwa iya kubangela ukuphazamiseka ekusebenzeni nasekulawuleni intsimi.Ikakhulu ifanelekile kwixesha elifutshane, i-Anti-frost, i-anti-rainstorm, umonakalo ochasene neentaka, njl., Ukuba isiqhamo sivuthiwe, i-anti-frost kunye neempukane ezichasayo kunye nomonakalo weentaka, njl.

2. Ubungakanani besicelo
① Ukulinywa kwemifuno enamagqabi egqunywe ngeminatha yokuthintela izinambuzane Imifuno enamagqabi yimifuno ethandwayo kubahlali basezidolophini nasemaphandleni ehlotyeni nasekwindla.Ukukukhumbuza ukuba usebenzise inethi yezinambuzane ukugquma ukulima kunokunciphisa kakhulu ungcoliseko lwezitshabalalisi.
②Ukulinywa kweziqhamo kunye neevatala ezigqunywe ngeminatha yokuthintela izinambuzane Izifo zentsholongwane ziqhele ukwenzeka kwiimelon nakwiziqhamo ehlotyeni nasekwindla.Emva kokusetyenziswa kweminatha yokuthintela izinambuzane, indlela yosulelo lwentwala iyanqunyulwa kwaye nomonakalo wezifo zentsholongwane uyancitshiswa.
③Ukulinywa kwezithole Rhoqo ngonyaka ukususela ngoJuni ukuya kuAgasti, ilixesha lokulima imifuno ekwindla nasebusika, kwaye ikwalixesha lokufuma okuphezulu, imvula enkulu kunye nezitshabalalisi zezinambuzane rhoqo, ngoko kunzima ukukhulisa izithole.Emva kokusebenzisa umnatha wokuthintela izinambuzane, isantya sokuhluma kwemifuno siphezulu, isantya sezithole siphezulu, kwaye umgangatho wezithole ulungile, ukuze uphumelele inyathelo lokuqala lemveliso yezityalo zasekwindla nasebusika.

3. Amanqaku aphambili okusetyenziswa
Ukusetyenziswa kweminatha yezinambuzane kulula, kodwa kufuneka kuqatshelwe ezi ngongoma zilandelayo.
① Kufuneka igqunywe ngeminatha yokuthintela izinambuzane ukuze ifakwe umbala ngalo lonke ixesha.Nangona kunjalo, akukho shading eninzi, ngoko akukho mfuneko yokugubungela imini nobusuku okanye ukugubungela ngaphambili nangasemva.Ukhuseleko olupheleleyo kufuneka lwenziwe.Omabini amacala ahlanganiswe ngezitena okanye umhlaba.Isiphumo esanelisayo solawulo lwezinambuzane sinokufezekiswa ngaphandle kokunika ithuba lokuba izinambuzane zihlasele.Ngaphantsi kweemeko zomoya eziqhelekileyo, intambo yenethiwekhi yoxinzelelo ingasetyenziswa.Kwimeko ye-5-6 yomoya onamandla, kufuneka utsale intambo yenethiwekhi yoxinzelelo ukukhusela umoya onamandla ekuvuleni umnatha.
②Khetha iinkcukacha ezifanelekileyo Iinkcukacha zomnatha wezinambuzane ikakhulu ziquka ububanzi, indawo yokuvula, umbala njalo njalo.Ngokukodwa, i-aperture kunye nenani le-meshes-proof meshes lincinci kakhulu, kwaye i-meshes inkulu kakhulu, engakwazi ukufikelela kwisiphumo esifanelekileyo sobungqina bezinambuzane.Uninzi lweemeshes kunye neemeshes ezincinci ziya kwandisa iindleko zeminatha yokukhusela izinambuzane nangona zikhusela izinambuzane.
③Amanyathelo axhasayo abanzi Ukongeza kwinethi yobungqina bezinambuzane, edityaniswe namanyathelo abanzi axhasayo afana neentlobo ezikwaziyo ukumelana nezinambuzane, iintlobo ezikwaziyo ukumelana nobushushu, izichumisi zendalo ezingangcolisekiyo, imichiza yebhayoloji, imithombo yamanzi engangcolisekiyo, kunye nokutshiza kunye nemicro. -ukunkcenkceshela, iziphumo ezingcono zinokufumaneka.
④ Ukusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokugcinwa Emva kokusetyenziswa kwentsimi yomnatha wokuthintela inambuzane kuphelile, kufuneka isuswe ngexesha, ihlanjwe, yomiswe kwaye iqengqeleke ukwandisa ubomi bayo benkonzo kunye nokwandisa inzuzo yezoqoqosho.
Kwinkqubo yokusebenzisa umnatha wezinambuzane ze-greenhouse, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo kwiinkcukacha ezininzi, ukwenzela ukuba sibe nefuthe elihle ekusebenziseni inkqubo yokusetyenziswa.
1. Okokuqala, ekukhetheni iminatha yobungqina bezinambuzane kwi-greenhouses, inombolo ye-mesh, umbala kunye nobubanzi be-gauze kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo.Ukuba inani le-meshes lincinci kwaye i-mesh inkulu kakhulu, ayiyi kufezekisa umphumo ofunekayo wobungqina bezinambuzane;kwaye ukuba inani likhulu kakhulu kwaye i-mesh incinci kakhulu, nangona inokuthintela izinambuzane, ukungena komoya kubi, okukhokelela kubushushu obuphezulu kunye ne-shading egqithisileyo, engenzi ukuba izityalo zikhule.Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-22-24 mesh inethi yezinambuzane kufuneka isetyenziswe.Xa kuthelekiswa nehlobo, entwasahlobo nasekwindla, iqondo lobushushu liphantsi kwaye ukukhanya kubuthathaka, ngoko ke kufuneka kusetyenziswe iminatha emhlophe yokuthintela izinambuzane;ehlotyeni, ukwenzela ukuba kuthathelwe ingqalelo i-shading kunye nokupholisa, iinatha ezimnyama okanye isilivere-grey-proof-proof-proof nets kufuneka zisetyenziswe;kwiindawo ezineentwala eziyingozi kakhulu kunye nezifo zentsholongwane, ukuze kuthintelwe Ukuthintela intwala kunye nothintelo lwezifo zentsholongwane, iinethi ezisilver-grey-proof-proof nets kufuneka zisetyenziswe.
2. Qinisekisa umgangatho wokugquma Umnatha okhusela izinambuzane kufuneka uvalwe ngokupheleleyo kwaye ugqunywe, kwaye iindawo ezingqongileyo kufuneka zixinzelelwe ngokuqinileyo ngomhlaba kwaye zigxininiswe ngokuqinileyo ngeentambo zokugquma;iingcango zokungena kunye nokuphuma kwiishedi ezinkulu kunye neziphakathi kunye neendawo zokugcina izityalo kufuneka zifakelwe iminatha yokukhusela izinambuzane, kwaye ubeke ingqalelo ukuvala ngokukhawuleza xa ungena kwaye uphuma.Iminatha ekhusela izinambuzane igquma ukulinywa kwiishedi ezincinci ezinearched, kwaye ubude bescaffolding kufuneka bubephezulu kakhulu kunobo bezityalo, ukuze kuthintelwe amagqabi esityalo ukuba abambelele kwiminatha yokuthintela izinambuzane, ukuze kuthintelwe izinambuzane ekutyeni. ngaphandle kweminatha okanye ukubeka amaqanda kumagqabi emifuno.Makungabikho zithuba phakathi komnatha wokuthintela izinambuzane osetyenziselwa ukuvala indawo yomoya kunye nesigqubuthelo esicacileyo, ukuze ungashiyi umjelo wokungena nokuphuma kwizinambuzane ezitshabalalisayo.Jonga kwaye ulungise imingxuma kunye nezikhewu kwinethi yezinambuzane nangaliphi na ixesha.
3. Unyango lokulawula izitshabalalisi Imbewu, umhlaba, iishedi zeplastiki okanye amathambo e-greenhouse, imathiriyeli yefreyimu, njl.njl. inokuba nezinambuzane kunye namaqanda.Emva kokuba umnatha wokukhusela izinambuzane ugqunyiwe naphambi kokuba izityalo zityalwe, imbewu, umhlaba, i-greenhouse skeleton, izixhobo zefreyimu, njl.njl. kufuneka zinyangwe ngamayeza okubulala izinambuzane.Eli likhonkco eliphambili lokuqinisekisa umphumo wokulima umnatha wobungqina bezinambuzane kunye nokuthintela inani elikhulu lezifo kunye nezinambuzane ezinambuzane kwigumbi lomnatha.umonakalo omkhulu.
4. Khetha iintlobo ezilungele ukutyalwa kwigumbi lenetha, nikela ingqalelo kwizithuba zemiqolo kunye nezithuba zezityalo ngexesha lenkqubo yokutyala, kwaye uzityale ngokufanelekileyo.
5. Imithi yeziqhamo yogqunywe ngeminatha ye-sunshade, umhlaba kufuneka uhlakulwe nzulu, kwaye isixa sesichumiso esigalelweyo esifana nomgquba wasefama obole kakuhle kunye nesichumiso esixutyiweyo kufuneka sanele.Ngexesha lokukhula kwezityalo, okunye ukugungxulwa okanye ukunkcenkceshela nge-acre ye-Jiamei Dividend 1 bag + Jiamei Hailibao 2- 3 kg;Ibhegi enye yeJiamei bonus + 1 ibhegi yeJiamei Melatonin, fafaza amaxesha ayi-1000 eJiamei Melatonin emagqabini ukukhulisa amandla esityalo okuxhathisa uxinzelelo kunye nezinambuzane.
6. Umnatha okhusela izinambuzane unokugcina ubushushu kwaye ufumile.Ngoko ke, xa uqhuba ulawulo lwentsimi, nikela ingqalelo kwiqondo lobushushu kunye nomswakama kwigumbi lomnatha, kwaye ukhuphe umoya kunye nokunciphisa ixesha emva kokunkcenkceshela ukuphepha izifo ezibangelwa ubushushu obugqithisileyo kunye nokufuma.
Umthombo wenqaku: I-Tianbao Agricultural Technology Service Platform