iindaba

Iindiza zesityalo yintsalela yesityalo esishiyeka emva kokuba imbewu ivuniwe, kuquka iisiriyeli, iimbotyi, iitapile, imbewu ye-oyile, i-hemp, neendiza zezinye izityalo ezinjengomqhaphu, umoba necuba.
ilizwe lam linomthamo omkhulu wemithombo yeendiza kunye nokhuseleko olubanzi.Kweli nqanaba, ukusetyenziswa kwayo kugxininiswe ikakhulu kwimiba emine: isondlo semfuyo;imathiriyeli ekrwada kwimizi-mveliso;izixhobo zamandla;imithombo yezichumisi.Ngokwezibalo, malunga ne-35% yengca yezityalo kwilizwe lam isetyenziswa njengamandla okuphila ezilalini, i-25% isetyenziselwa ukutya kwemfuyo, yi-9.81% kuphela ebuyiselwa emasimini njengesichumiso, i-7% yimpahla ekrwada kwimizi-mveliso, kwaye i-20.7% ilahlwa. kwaye yatshiswa.Isixa esikhulu sengqolowa, umbona kunye nezinye izikhondo zitshiswa emasimini, zivelisa umsi omkhulu womsi, ongazange ube yingxaki yebhotile ekukhuselweni kokusingqongileyo emaphandleni, kodwa kunye noyena nobangela wokusingqongileyo ezidolophini.Ngokweenkcukacha-manani ezifanelekileyo, ilizwe lam, njengelizwe elikhulu lezolimo, linokuvelisa ngaphezu kwe-700 yezigidi zeetoni zeendiza minyaka le, eye yaba "yinkunkuma" "enomsebenzi omncinci" kodwa kufuneka ilahlwe.Kule meko, iphathwa ngokupheleleyo ngamafama, kwaye inani elikhulu lokutshisa lenzekile.Kwenziwa ntoni ngale nto?Enyanisweni, undoqo kwingxaki kukuphucula uphuhliso olubanzi kunye nokusetyenziswa kweendiza zezityalo kunye nesantya sokusetyenziswa kwazo.Umnatha webhali yeendiza unokunceda amafama ukusombulula le ngxaki.
Umququbale netubukhulu becala yenziwe ngepolyethylene entsha njengeyona nto iphambili ekrwada, kwaye yenziwa ngeenkqubo ezininzi ezinjengomzobo, ukuluka, kunye nokuqengqeleka.Isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiifama, amasimi engqolowa nakwezinye iindawo.Ukuncedisa ekuqokeleleni idlelo, iindiza, njalo njalo. Ukusetyenziswa komnatha webhali kuya kunciphisa ungcoliseko olubangelwa kukutsha kweendiza nengca, kukhusele okusingqongileyo, kwaye kube nekhabhoni encinci kunye nokungamelani nokusingqongileyo.I-straw bale net, inani leenaliti enye inaliti, ngokuqhelekileyo umbala omhlophe okanye obala, kukho imigca ephawulweyo, ububanzi bomnatha buyi-1-1.7 yeemitha, ngokuqhelekileyo kwimiqulu, ubude bomnye umqulu yi-2000 ukuya kwi-3600 yeemitha, njl. inokwenziwa ngokweemfuno.Eyokupakisha inetha.Umnatha wokudibanisa iindiza usetyenziselwa ikakhulu ukuhlanganisa iindiza kunye namadlelo, kwaye ukusetyenziswa komnatha wokudibanisa iindiza kuphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle.
Phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo, ibhali yomququ ifuna kuphela ukupakishwa izangqa ezi-2-3, kwaye ihektare enye yomhlaba inokupakishwa ngebhali enye.Ukuba ifula yengca icutshungulwa ngesandla, kuya kuthatha ixesha elininzi kunebhali.Ngexeshana nje elifutshane, amasimi engqolowa ayezele ziindiza, yaye kamva acoceka yaye alungelelene.