iindaba

1. Imbewu, umhlaba, ishedi yeplastiki okanye ifreyim yegreenhouse, imathiriyeli yefreyimu, njl.njl. inokuba nezinambuzane kunye namaqanda.Emva kweumnatha wokuthintela izinambuzaneigqunyiwe kwaye ngaphambi kokutyala izityalo, imbewu, umhlaba, i-greenhouse skeleton, izinto zefreyimu, njl.Eli likhonkco eliphambili lokuqinisekisa umphumo wokulima umnatha wobungqina bezinambuzane kunye nokuthintela inani elikhulu lezifo kunye nezinambuzane zezinambuzane kwigumbi lomnatha.Ngomonakalo omkhulu, amaxesha angama-1000 e-thiamethoxam + i-chlorantraniliprole isetyenziselwa ukunkcenkceshela iingcambu, enefuthe elihle ekuthinteleni ukuqhambuka kwezinambuzane ezihlabayo kunye nezinambuzane eziphantsi komhlaba.

2. Xa utyala, izithole kufuneka zifakwe kwi-shed kunye neyeza, kwaye izityalo ezinamandla ezingenalo izinambuzane kunye nezifo kufuneka zikhethwe.

3. Ukuqinisa ulawulo lwemihla ngemihla.Xa ungena kwaye uphuma kwi-greenhouse, umnyango weshedi kufuneka uvalwe ngokuqinileyo, kwaye izixhobo ezifanelekileyo kufuneka zihlanjululwe nge-disinfected ngaphambi kokusebenza kwezolimo ukuthintela ukungeniswa kweentsholongwane, ukwenzela ukuba kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza komnatha wobungqina bezinambuzane.

4. Kuyimfuneko ukukhangela inethi yokuthintela izinambuzane rhoqo ukuze kukhale iinyembezi.Emva kokuba ifunyenwe, kufuneka ilungiswe kwangethuba ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba akukho zitshabalalisi zihlasela kwi-greenhouse.

5. Qinisekisa umgangatho wokhuseleko.Umnatha wokuthintela izinambuzane kufuneka uvalwe ngokupheleleyo kwaye ugqunywe, kwaye indawo ejikelezileyo kufuneka idityaniswe ngomhlaba kwaye iqiniswe ngokuqinileyo ngomgca wokulalisa;iingcango zokungena kunye nokushiya ishedi enkulu, ephakathi kunye ne-greenhouse kufuneka ifakwe kunye nenethi yokukhusela izinambuzane, kwaye uqaphele ukuyivala ngokukhawuleza xa ungena kwaye uphuma.Iminatha ekhusela izinambuzane igquma ukulima kwiishedi ezincinci ezinearched, kwaye ubude be trellis kufuneka bubephezulu kakhulu kunobo bezityalo, ukuze kuthintelwe amagqabi emifuno ukuba abambelele kwiminatha ekhusela izinambuzane, ukuze kuthintelwe izinambuzane ezitya ngaphandle. iminatha okanye ukubeka amaqanda kumagqabi emifuno.Makungabikho zithuba phakathi komnatha wokuthintela izinambuzane osetyenziselwa ukuvala indawo yomoya kunye nesigqubuthelo esicacileyo, ukuze ungashiyi umjelo wokungena nokuphuma kwizinambuzane ezitshabalalisayo.

6. Amanyathelo axhasayo abanzi.Ukongeza kwisigqubuthelo esikhusela izinambuzane, umhlaba kufuneka uhlakulwe nzulu, kwaye izichumiso ezaneleyo ezifana nomgquba wasefama obole kakuhle kufuneka zigalelwe ukomeleza ukuxhathisa kwesityalo kuxinzelelo kunye nezifo.Xa kudityaniswe nemilinganiselo yokuxhasa ebanzi efana neentlobo eziphuculweyo ezikwaziyo ukumelana nobushushu kunye neentlobo ezikwaziyo ukumelana nobushushu, izityalo ezingcono zinokufumaneka.Isiphumo.

7. Umnatha okhusela izinambuzane unokugcina ushushu kwaye ufumile.Ngoko ke, xa uqhuba ulawulo lwentsimi, nikela ingqalelo kwiqondo lobushushu kunye nomswakama kwigumbi lomnatha, kwaye ukhuphe umoya kunye nokunciphisa ixesha emva kokunkcenkceshela ukuphepha izifo ezibangelwa ubushushu obugqithisileyo kunye nokufuma.

8. Ukusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokugcinwa.Emva kokuba umnatha wokuthintela izinambuzane usetyenziswa entsimini, ufanele uqokelelwe kwangethuba, uhlanjwe, womiswe, uze usongwe ukuze kwandiswe ubomi bawo benkonzo nokwandisa iingenelo zezoqoqosho.