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Inyaniso yokuba ukusetyenziswa kweinethi zeengcongconiingabakhusela abantu ababulawa sisifo seengcongconi, ingakumbi abantwana, asizondaba. Kodwa kwenzeka ntoni xa umntwana ekhulile aze ayeke ukulala phantsi kwenetha? kucingelwa ukuba bakuba abantwana bekhulile, ukukhusela abantwana ekuchanabekeni kwiintsholongwane kwandisa izinga lokufa kwabo.Uphononongo olutsha luyikhanyisela ngale ngxaki.
Ngo-2019, ipesenti yokusweleka kwemalariya phakathi kwabantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-5 yayingama-76%, ukuphucuka ukusuka kwi-86% ngo-2000. Ngaxeshanye, ukusetyenziswa kwezinambuzane. -i-treated mosquito nets (ITNs) kweli qela leminyaka linyuke ukusuka kwi-3% ukuya kwi-52%.
Ukulala phantsi komnatha wengcongconi kunokuthintela ukulunywa ziingcongconi.Xa zisetyenziswe ngokufanelekileyo, iminatha yeengcongconi inokunciphisa iimeko ze-malaria nge-50%.Ziyacetyiswa nakubani na kwiindawo ezinemalariya, ngakumbi abantwana kunye nabasetyhini abakhulelweyo, okokugqibela kuba iminatha yokulala inokuphucula iziphumo zokukhulelwa. .
Ngokuhamba kwexesha, abantu abahlala kwiindawo ezine-malaria bafumana "ukhuseleko olupheleleyo olupheleleyo kwisifo esibi kunye nokufa" kodwa kwizifo ezincinci kunye nezifo ezingabonakaliyo.Nangona intuthuko ebalulekileyo ekuqondeni kwethu indlela i-malaria immunity isebenza ngayo, imibuzo emininzi isala.
Ngeminyaka yoo-1990, kwacetyiswa ukuba inethi zokulala “zisenokunciphisa ukhuselo lomzimba” kwaye zisuse nje ukufa kwisifo seengcongconi ukuya ebudaleni, mhlawumbi “kuxabisa ubomi obuninzi kunokuba busindisayo”. ukufumana i-immunity kwi-malaria.Kusabonakala kungacacanga ukuba imo yezulu yamva okanye ukuchaneka okuncinci / okuncinci kwi-pathogens ye-malaria kunempembelelo efanayo ekufumaneni i-immunity (njengokuphononongo e-Malawi).
Uphando lwakwangoko lubonise ukuba isiphumo se-ITN silungile.Nangona kunjalo, olu phononongo lugubungela ubuninzi beminyaka eyi-7.5 (eBurkina Faso, eGhana naseKenya) .Oku kwaba yinyaniso kwakhona kwiminyaka engama-20 kamva, xa uphando olusanda kupapashwa eTanzania lubonise ukuba ukusuka ngo-1998 ukuya ku-2003, abantwana abangaphezu kwama-6000 abazelwe phakathi kukaJanuwari 1998 no-Agasti 2000 baqatshelwa besebenzisa inethi zeengcongconi.
Kolu phononongo lwexesha elide, abazali babuzwa ukuba ngaba abantwana babo balala phantsi kwenethi yeengcongconi ngobusuku obudlulileyo. utyelelo lwangethuba, kunye nabo babehlala belala phantsi kwenethi yokuthintela iingcongconi ngokuchasene nabo bangazange balale.
Iinkcukacha eziqokelelweyo ziphinde zaqinisekisa ukuba inethi zokuthintela iingcongconi zinokulinciphisa izinga lokufa kwabantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emihlanu ubudala. Ukongeza, abo bathathi-nxaxheba abasindayo kwimihla yokuzalwa yabo yesihlanu nabo babenamazinga asezantsi okufa xa belele phantsi kwenethi yeengcongconi.Ezona zibalaseleyo ziinzuzo iminatha, ethelekisa abathathi-nxaxheba abathe bahlala belala phantsi kweminatha njengabantwana kwabo bangazange balale.
Ngokuqhubeka nokusebenzisa le ndawo, uyavumelana neMigqaliselo neMiqathango yethu, iziKhokelo zoLuntu, iNgxelo yaBucala kunye nePolisi yeCookie.