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Parizvino, varimi vemiriwo vakawanda vanoshandisa mambure ekudzivirira zvipembenene ane mesh 30, nepo vamwe varimi vemiriwo vachishandisa mambure ane mambure 60 anodzivirira zvipembenene.Panguva imwe cheteyo, mavara emambure ezvipembenene anoshandiswa nevarimi vemiriwo anewo matema, mashava, machena, sirivha, uye bhuruu.Saka rudzii rwemambure ezvipembenene akakodzera?

Chokutanga pane zvose, sarudzamambure ezvipembenenezvine musoro maererano netwupukanana hunofanira kudzivirirwa.

Semuenzaniso, kune zvimwe zvipfukuto nemashavishavi, nekuda kwekukura kwezvipembenene izvi, varimi vemiriwo vanogona kushandisa mambure ekudzivirira zvipembenene ane meshes mashoma, akadai se30-60 mesh ekudzivirira zvipembenene.Nekudaro, kana paine masora mazhinji uye whiteflies kunze kweshedhi, zvinodikanwa kuti vadzivise kupinda nemaburi emambure ekudzivirira zvipembenene zvichienderana nehukuru hudiki hwewhiteflies.Zvinokurudzirwa kuti varimi vemuriwo vashandise denser-proof net, se50-60 mesh.

Sarudza mambure ezvipembenene emavara akasiyana zvichienderana nezvinodiwa zvakasiyana.

Nekuda kwekuti mathrips ane hunhu hwakasimba hweblue, kushandisa mambure eblue anodzivirira zvipembenene zviri nyore kukwezva mathrips kunze kweshedhi kune zvakatenderedza greenhouse.Kana mambure ekudzivirira zvipembenene asina kuvharwa zvakasimba, nhamba huru yemathrips ichapinda mushedhi uye inokonzera kukuvadza;Kushandisa mambure machena-uchapupu, chiitiko ichi hachizoitiki mu greenhouse, uye kana yakashandiswa pamwe chete nemambure emumvuri, zvakakodzera kusarudza chena.

Kune zvakare sirivheri-grey-isingabvumirwe mambure ane yakanaka yekudzinga maaphid, uye mambure ekudzivirira zvipembenene ane yakakosha shading mhedzisiro, iyo isingakodzeri kushandiswa munguva yechando uye kunyangwe mazuva ane makore.Inogona kusarudzwa maererano nezvinodiwa chaizvo zvekushandisa.

Kazhinji kana tichienzanisa nechirimo muchirimo nematsutso, kana tembiricha yadzikira uye chiedza chisina simba, mambure machena anodzivirira zvipembenene anofanira kushandiswa;muzhizha, dema kana sirivha-grey-zvipembenene-zvipembenene mambure anofanirwa kushandiswa kuitira kufunga nezve shading uye kutonhora;munzvimbo dzine hove dzakakomba uye zvirwere zvehutachiona, kuitira kutyaira Kuti udzivise hove uye kudzivirira zvirwere zvehutachiona, mambure e-silver-grey-proof mambure anofanira kushandiswa.

Zvekare, pakusarudza mambure anodzivirira zvipembenene, unofanirawo kuterera kuti utarise kana mambure ekudzivirira zvipembenene akwana.Vamwe varimi vemiriwo vakashuma kuti mambure akawanda anodzivirira zvipembenene avachangobva kutenga aiva nemakomba.Nekudaro vakayeuchidza varimi vemuriwo kuti vanofanira kufukura mambure anodzivirira tumbuyu kana vachitenga kuti vaone kana mambure ekudzivirira tumbuyu ane maburi.

Nekudaro, isu tinokurudzira kuti kana uchishandiswa wega, iwe unofanirwa kusarudza brown kana sirivha-grey, uye kana yakashandiswa pamwe chete nemambure emumvuri, sarudza sirivha-grey kana chena, uye kazhinji sarudza 50-60 mesh.

3. Zvinhu zvinotevera zvinofanirwa kutariswa zvakare pakuisa nekushandisa mambure anodzivirira zvipembenene mumagreenhouse:
1. Mbeu, ivhu, shed yepurasitiki kana greenhouse frame, furemu zvinhu, nezvimwewo zvinogona kunge zvine tumbuyu nemazai.Mushure mekunge mambure ekudzivirira zvipembenene avharwa uye asati adyara mbesa, mbeu, ivhu, greenhouse skeleton, furemu zvinhu, nezvimwewo zvinofanirwa kurapwa nemushonga wezvipembenene.Ichi ndicho chinongedzo chakakosha chekusimbisa kurima kweiyo mambure ekudzivirira zvipembenene uye kudzivirira huwandu hukuru hwezvirwere uye tupukanana mukamuri yemambure.kukuvara kwakakomba.

Kushandisa thiamethoxam (Acta) + chlorantraniliprole + 1000 nguva yeJiamei Boni mhinduro yekudiridza midzi ine mhedzisiro yakanaka pakudzivirira kubuda kwebaya-inoyamwa tupukanana pamuromo uye tupukanana twepasi pevhu.

2. Paunenge uchidyara, mbesa dzinofanira kuunzwa mumushonga nemishonga, uye miti yakasimba isina zvipembenene nezvirwere zvinofanira kusarudzwa.

3. Simbisa hutungamiri hwezuva nezuva.Pakupinda nekubuda mugreenhouse, musuwo weshedhi unofanirwa kuvharwa zvakasimba, uye midziyo inofanirwa kuvharirwa utachiona husati hwaitwa mabasa ekurima kudzivirira kuunzwa kwemavhairasi, kuitira kuti ive nechokwadi chekushanda kwemambure ekudzivirira zvipembenene.

4. Zvakakosha kutarisa mambure ekudzivirira zvipembenene nguva dzose nokuda kwemisodzi.Kana yangowanikwa, inofanirwa kugadziriswa nenguva kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti hapana zvipembenene zvinopinda mugreenhouse.

5. Iva nechokwadi chekuvhara hutano.Mambure ekudzivirira zvipembenene anofanira kunge akavharwa zvakakwana uye akavharwa, uye nzvimbo yakapoteredza inofanira kusanganiswa nevhu uye yakanyatsogadziriswa nemutsara welamination;magonhi ekupinda nekubuda muhombe, yepakati shedhi uye greenhouse inofanira kuiswa ine mambure-ekudzivirira zvipembenene, uye teererai kuivhara pakarepo pakupinda nekubuda.Mambure anodzivirira tumbuyu anovhara kurimwa mumashedhi madiki, uye kureba kwe trellis kunofanirwa kunge kwakakwira zvakanyanya kudarika zvirimwa, kuitira kudzivirira mashizha emuriwo kuti asanamatira kumambure asingapindi tumbuyu, kudzivirira zvipembenene kudya kunze. mambure kana kukandira mazai pamashizha emuriwo.Panofanira kusave nemukaha pakati pemambure-ekudzivirira zvipembenene anoshandiswa kuvhara mhepo yekupinza nevhavha inoonekera, kuti usasiye nzira yekuti zvipembenene zvipinde nekubuda.

6. Comprehensive anotsigira matanho.Pamusoro pekuvharisa mambure ekudzivirira zvipembenene, ivhu rinofanirwa kurimwa zvakadzika, uye panofanira kuiswa mafetireza epasi akakwana semupfudze wepapurazi wakaora zvakanaka uye shoma shoma yefetireza.Mbeu dzinofanira kuiswa fetereza nenguva munguva yekukura nekukura kuitira kuti chirimwa chirambe chichirwisa kushushikana uye zvirwere.Matanho ekutsigira akakwana sembeu dzakavandudzwa, mishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene, uye kupfapfaidza nemicro-kudiridza kunogona kuita zvirinani.

7. Mambure anodzivirira zvipembenene anogona kuramba achidziya uye achinyorova.Naizvozvo, pakuita manejimendi emumunda, teerera kune tembiricha uye hunyoro mukamuri yemambure, uye pinza mweya uye dehumidify nenguva mushure mekudiridza kudzivirira zvirwere zvinokonzerwa nekunyanya kupisa uye hunyoro.

8. Kushandiswa kwakakodzera uye kuchengetedza.Pashure pokunge mambure anodzivirira zvipembenene ashandiswa mumunda, anofanira kuunganidzwa nenguva, osukwa, oomeswa, uye anoumburudzwa kurebesa upenyu hwawo hwebasa uye kuwedzera betsero dzemari.