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Ichokwadi kuti kushandiswa kwemosquito netinogona kudzivirira vashandisi kubva kurufu rwemalaria, kunyanya vana, haisi nhau.Asi chii chinoitika kana mwana akura uye orega kurara pasi pemambure? zvinofungidzirwa kuti kana vana vakura, kudzivirira vana kuti vasabatwa nezvirwere zvinowedzera kufa kwavo.Chidzidzo chitsva chinojekesa dambudziko racho.
Vana vari muSub-Saharan Africa, kunyanya, ndivo vanonyanya kubatwa nemarariya. Muna 2019, chikamu chevakafa chemalaria pakati pevana vari pasi pemakore mashanu chaive 76%, kuvandudzwa kubva pa86% muna 2000. Panguva imwecheteyo, kushandiswa kwemishonga inouraya zvipembenene. -treated mosquito nets (ITNs) yezera iri yakawedzera kubva pa3% kusvika ku52%.
Kurara pasi pemambure ekudzivirira mosquito kunodzivirira kurumwa neumhutu.Kana ukashandiswa nemazvo, mambure ekudzivirira mosquito anogona kuderedza chirwere chemalaria ne50%.Anokurudzirwa kune ani nani ari munzvimbo dzine malaria, kunyanya vana nemadzimai akazvitakura, nekuda kwekuti mambure anogona kuvandudza zvibereko zvepamuviri. .
Nokufamba kwenguva, vanhu vanogara munzvimbo dzine marariya vakawana “dziviriro yakakwana kubva kuchirwere chakakomba nerufu” asi kubva kuzvirwere zvinyoro uye zvisina zviratidzo.Pasinei nekufambira mberi kwakakosha mukunzwisisa kwedu kuti kuzvidzivirira kwemarariya kunoshanda sei, mibvunzo yakawanda ichiripo.
Mumakore ekuma1990, zvakakurudzirwa kuti mambure anogona “kuderedza kudzivirirwa kwezvirwere” uye kungobvisa rufu kubva kumarariya kuenda kuchembere, “zvichigona kutora hupenyu hwakawanda kupfuura hwahunoponesa”. Pamusoro pezvo, zvakawanikwa zvinoratidza kuti mambure anoderedza masoja ekudzivirira kuwana utachiona hwemarariya.Zvichiri kuita sezvisina kujeka kana mamiriro ekunze gare gare kana kushomeka/kushomeka kuhutachiona hwemalaria kune mhedzisiro yakafanana pakuwana hutachiona (sezvakaita muongororo kuMalawi).
Ongororo yepakutanga yakaratidza kuti mhedzisiro yeITN yakanaka.Zvisinei, zvidzidzo izvi zvinotora makore anopfuura 7.5 (Burkina Faso, Ghana neKenya).Izvi zvaivawo chokwadi makore 20 gare gare, apo ongororo ichangobva kubudiswa muTanzania yakaratidza kuti kubva muna 1998 kusvika 2003, vana vanodarika 6000 vakazvarwa pakati paNdira 1998 naNyamavhuvhu 2000 vakaonekwa vachishandisa mambure ekudzivirira mosquito.Kurarama kwevana kwakanyorwa panguva iyi pamwe chete nemuna 2019.
Muchidzidzo chenguva refu iyi, vabereki vakabvunzwa kana vana vavo vakarara pasi pemambure ekudzivirira mosquito manheru apfuura. kushanya kwekutanga, uye avo vaigara vakarara vakaiswa mambure ekudzivirira mosquito maringe nevasina kumborara.
Mashoko akaunganidzwa akasimbisa zvakare kuti mambure ekudzivirira umhutu anogona kuderedza kufa kwevana vari pasi pemakore mashanu. Pamusoro pezvo, vatori vechikamu avo vakapona zuva rekuzvarwa kwavo kwechishanu vaivewo nenhamba yakaderera yekufa pakurara pasi pemambure ekudzivirira mosquito. mambure, vachienzanisa vatori vechikamu vakashuma nguva dzose vachirara pasi pemambure sevana kune avo vasina kumborara.
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