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Nekuvandudzwa kwemari yekudyara yezvivakwa zvakakura zvecherry mumagreenhouses, nzvimbo yekudyara munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana inoramba ichiwedzera;zvisinei, mumakore achangopfuura, kusanaya kwemvura uye mvura shoma yakaita kuti kutonhora kwezhizha kwakakwirira, uye maawa akawanda echiedza akakonzera kuwedzera kwezvibereko zvakakura zve cherry (mapatya kana kunyange akawanda), zvichikanganisa goho remiti yemichero;panguva imwechete Nokuti michero nemiriwo zvinowedzera mari yebasa.Ongororo dzakaona kuti kana simba rechiedza rinosvika 100,000 LUX kana kupfuura, uye tembiricha yakadzikama inosvika 35 madhigirii kwemaawa mashanu kwemazuva akati wandei akateedzana, chiitiko chemichero chakaremara chinowedzera zvakanyanya;form.Nokudaro, munguva yekushisa-inonzwisisa nguva yekusiyanisa maruva, kana kupisa kwakanyanya kunowanikwa, matanho akadai sekuvhara pamusoro pemuti kune shading yenguva pfupi kuderedza kutonhora uye simba rezuva rinogona kuderedza kuitika kwepistil kaviri. maruva buds, nokudaro kuderedza kuremara mugore rinotevera.kuitika kwemichero.Kushandiswa kwemambure emumvuri kune mumvuri uye kutonhora macherries makuru muchivako chave chave chinofanirwa-kushanda zhizha rega rega.Muzhizha, kuitira kudzivirira zvipingamupinyi zvekushisa zvakanyanya, varimi vemichero nemiriwo vanowanzoshandisa nzira ye shading kuderedza kutonhora mushedhi.Muchigadzirwa chaicho, nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dze shading dzinoshandiswa, dzimwe dzakafukidzwa nemambure madema uye sirivha-grey mumvuri kuti itonhorere pasi, uye mamwe anodururwa madhaka neingi pafirimu yakadururwa kuti itonhorere pasi.Idzi nzira dzakasiyana dze shading zvechokwadi dzine akasiyana shading mhedzisiro.
Sayenzi uye inonzwisisika sarudzo yemambure ezuva
Basa guru reshading netndiko kuvhara chiedza chakasimba uye kuderedza kutonhora kwegreenhouse.Zvisinei, kana ukasarudza mumvuri usina kukodzera mambure, hazvizoiti chete kuti mbeu dzikure makumbo, asiwo dzive dzisina kunaka kune maruva uye kugadzirwa kwemichero.Naizvozvo, iyo skrini inofanirwa kusarudzwa nesainzi uye zvine musoro.
1. Usatonga zvakanakira uye zvakaipira zvemumvuri mambure nemuvara: mumvuri mimbure ikozvino pamusika inonyanya kutema uye sirivheri-grey.Mucheka wakasviba mambure ane shading yakakwirira uye kukurumidza kutonhora, uye inokodzera kuvharidzirwa kwenguva pfupi muminda inoda kunyatsotarisirwa muzhizha rinopisa;sirivha-grey shade net ine shading rate yakaderera uye inokodzera miriwo inoda chiedza uye kuvhara kwenguva refu.
2. Hunhu hwemambure ezuva hahuna kusarudzwa nemuvara, ruvara rwemambure ezuva rinowedzerwa mukugadzirisa kwekugadzira zvinhu.Nokudaro, miriwo yakasiyana-siyana inofanira kusarudza mambure e shading ane mavara akasiyana uye mazinga akasiyana-siyana.Semuenzaniso, tomato chirimwa chinoda kureruka.Chero bedzi inosangana nenguva yezuva re11 kusvika kumaawa gumi nematatu, zvirimwa zvinokura zvakasimba uye zvinotumbuka kare.Nepo mhedzisiro yenguva yechiedza pamadomasi isinganyanyi kukosha, kusimba kwechiedza kunoenderana zvakananga negoho uye kunaka.Chiedza chisina kukwana chinogona nyore kutungamirira kukushaya zvokudya zvinovaka muviri, kukura kwemakumbo, uye kuderera kwemaruva.Iyo mwenje saturation poindi yemadomasi i70,000 lux, uye mwenje muripo poindi i30,000-35,000 lux.Kazhinji, kusimba kwechiedza masikati muzhizha i90,000-100,000 lux.
3. Iyo dema shading net ine yakakwirira shading rate inosvika 70%.Kana iyo mambure dema yakashandiswa, kusimba kwemwenje hakugone kuzadzisa zvakajairwa kukura zvinodiwa zvematomatisi, zviri nyore kukonzera leggy tomato uye kusakwana kuunganidzwa kwezvigadzirwa zvephotosynthetic.Mazhinji emambure esirivha-grey shade ane mwero we40% kusvika 45%, uye mwenje wekufambisa we40,000 kusvika 50,000 lux, unogona kuzadzisa zvakajairwa kukura zvinodiwa zvematomatisi.Saka madomasi anonyatso kuvharwa nesirivha-grey shade nets.
4. Kuti uwane mazinga akasiyana emumvuri, mumvuri wega wega une mambure akasiyana ekuruka.Kazhinji kune marudzi matatu;iyo shading rate yetsono mbiri ndeye 45%;tsono nhatu i70%;uye tsono ina i90%.Nokudaro, pakusarudza mambure emumvuri, mambure emumvuri weiyo density inofanira kusarudzwa maererano nezvirimwa zvakasimwa.
Maererano nekukura kwekukura kwe cherry yakakura, chiedza chayo chakafanana nekukura kweginger, saka zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa 2-tsono mumvuri mambure.
Dzivisa zvikanganiso zvinotevera pakusarudza:
1. Varimi vemichero vanoshandisa mambure e shading vari nyore kwazvo kutenga mambure ane shading rates yepamusoro pavanenge vachitenga shading nets.Ivo vanozofunga kuti yakakwirira shading mitengo inotonhorera.Zvisinei, kana chiyero che shading chakanyanya kukwirira, chiedza chiri mushedhi hachina simba, photosynthesis yezvirimwa inoderedzwa, uye matanda acho akaonda uye ane makumbo, izvo zvinoderedza goho rezvirimwa.Nokudaro, mambure ezuva anofanira kusarudzwa maererano nekukura kwechiedza chezvirimwa zvakasimwa.
2. Mamiriro ekupisa kupisa kwemasikati mambure anoregererwa nyore nyore nemunhu wese.Mugore rekutanga, shrinkage ndiyo yakanyanya, inenge 5%, uye zvishoma nezvishoma inova duku.Sezvo inoderera, shading rate inowedzerawo.Naizvozvo, iyo inopisa shrinkage maitiro anofanirwa kutariswa paunenge uchigadzirisa nekadhi slot.
Original Nanguo Beixiang