amakuru

Kugeza ubu, abahinzi benshi b’imboga bakoresha inshundura 30 zangiza udukoko, mu gihe bamwe mu bahinzi b’imboga bakoresha inshundura 60 zangiza udukoko.Muri icyo gihe, amabara y'urusenga rw'udukoko akoreshwa n'abahinzi b'imboga na yo ni umukara, umukara, umweru, ifeza, n'ubururu.None ni ubuhe bwoko bw'urushundura rukwiriye?

Mbere ya byose, hitamoinshunduramu buryo bushyize mu gaciro ukurikije udukoko tugomba kwirinda.

Kurugero, kubinyenzi bimwe na bimwe byangiza udukoko, bitewe nubunini bwibi byonnyi, abahinzi b imboga barashobora gukoresha inshundura zo kurwanya udukoko hamwe na mesi nkeya, nka inshundura 30-60.Nyamara, niba hari ibyatsi byinshi nisazi zera hanze yisuka, birakenewe ko tubabuza kwinjira mu mwobo w’urushundura rwangiza udukoko dukurikije ubunini buto bw’ibisazi byera.Birasabwa ko abahinzi b imboga bakoresha inshundura zangiza udukoko, nka mesh 50-60.

Hitamo inshundura zudukoko twamabara atandukanye ukurikije ibikenewe bitandukanye.

Kuberako thrips ifite imyumvire ikomeye yubururu, gukoresha inshundura zangiza udukoko biroroshye byoroshye gukurura thrips hanze yisuka kugeza hafi ya parike.Urushundura rudashobora gukingirwa udukoko, umubare munini wa thrips uzinjira mumasuka ugatera ingaruka;Ukoresheje urushundura rwangiza udukoko, ibi bintu ntibizagaragara muri parike, kandi iyo bikoreshejwe bifatanije nurushundura, birakwiye guhitamo umweru.

Hariho kandi inshundura-y-udukoko twangiza udukoko dufite ingaruka nziza zo kwanga kuri aphide, kandi urushundura rwirinda udukoko rufite ingaruka zikomeye zo kugicucu, ntirukwiriye gukoreshwa mu gihe cyizuba ndetse niminsi yibicu.Irashobora guhitamo ukurikije ibikenewe gukoreshwa.

Mubisanzwe ugereranije nimpeshyi mugihe cyizuba n'itumba, mugihe ubushyuhe buri hasi kandi urumuri rukaba ruke, hagomba gukoreshwa inshundura zudukoko zera;mu ci, inshundura z'umukara cyangwa ifeza-zijimye-udukoko twangiza udukoko kugira ngo tuzirikane igicucu no gukonjesha;mu bice bifite aphide n’indwara zikomeye za virusi, mu rwego rwo gutwara Kugira ngo wirinde aphide no kwirinda indwara ziterwa na virusi, hagomba gukoreshwa inshundura zangiza udukoko twangiza ifeza.

Na none, mugihe uhisemo urushundura rwangiza udukoko, ugomba kandi kwitondera kugenzura niba urushundura rwangiza udukoko rwuzuye.Bamwe mu bahinzi b'imboga bavuze ko inshundura nyinshi zangiza udukoko baguze zifite umwobo.Ni yo mpamvu, bibukije abahinzi b’imboga ko bagomba gufungura inshundura zangiza udukoko igihe baguze kugira ngo barebe niba inshundura zangiza udukoko zifite umwobo.

Ariko, turasaba ko mugihe ukoreshejwe wenyine, ugomba guhitamo umukara cyangwa ifeza-imvi, kandi mugihe ukoreshejwe hamwe nurushundura rwigicucu, hitamo ifeza-imvi cyangwa umweru, kandi muri rusange uhitemo mesh 50-60.

3. Ingingo zikurikira nazo zigomba kwitabwaho mugihe ushyira kandi ukoresha inshundura zangiza udukoko muri pariki:
1. Imbuto, igitaka, isuka ya pulasitike cyangwa ikariso, ibikoresho, nibindi bishobora kuba birimo udukoko n amagi.Urushundura rwangiza udukoko rumaze gutwikirwa na mbere yo gutera ibihingwa, imbuto, ubutaka, skeleton ya parike, ibikoresho bikoreshwa, nibindi bigomba kuvurwa hakoreshejwe udukoko.Ngiyo ihuriro ryingenzi kugirango harebwe ingaruka zo guhinga urushundura rwangiza udukoko no kwirinda umubare munini windwara nudukoko twangiza udukoko.ibyangiritse bikomeye.

Gukoresha thiamethoxam (Acta) + chlorantraniliprole + inshuro 1000 yumuti wa Jiamei Boni kuvomera imizi bigira ingaruka nziza mukurinda icyorezo cyangiza udukoko twangiza umunwa hamwe nudukoko twangiza.

2. Mugihe cyo gutera, ingemwe zigomba kuzanwa mumasuka hamwe nubuvuzi, kandi hagomba gutoranywa ibihingwa bikomeye bitagira udukoko nindwara.

3. Shimangira imiyoborere ya buri munsi.Iyo winjiye kandi usohoka muri pariki, umuryango w’isuka ugomba gufungwa cyane, kandi ibikoresho bijyanye nabyo bigomba kwanduzwa mbere y’ibikorwa by’ubuhinzi kugira ngo hatabaho virusi, kugira ngo urusobe rw’udukoko rudakora neza.

4. Birakenewe kugenzura inshundura zudukoko kenshi kugirango amarira.Bimaze kuboneka, bigomba gusanwa mugihe kugirango hatabaho udukoko twangiza muri parike.

5. Menya neza ubwiza bw'ubwishingizi.Urushundura rwangiza udukoko rugomba kuba rwuzuye kandi rugapfundikirwa, kandi agace kegeranye kagomba guhuzwa nubutaka kandi bugashyirwaho neza n'umurongo wo kumurika;inzugi zo kwinjira no gusohoka nini, ziciriritse hamwe na pariki zigomba gushyirwaho nurushundura rwangiza udukoko, kandi ukitondera kuzifunga ako kanya iyo winjiye kandi ugenda.Urushundura rwangiza udukoko rutwikiriye guhinga mu masuka mato mato, kandi uburebure bwa trellis bugomba kuba hejuru cyane ugereranije n’ibihingwa, kugira ngo birinde amababi y’imboga kwizirika ku rushundura rwangiza udukoko, kugira ngo udukoko turya hanze. inshundura cyangwa gutera amagi ku mababi y'imboga.Ntihakagombye kubaho icyuho kiri hagati yurushundura rwangiza udukoko rukoreshwa mugufunga umuyaga uhumeka hamwe nigifuniko kibonerana, kugirango udasiga inzira ibyonnyi byinjira kandi bisohoka.

6. Ingamba zishyigikira zuzuye.Usibye gutwikira udukoko twangiza udukoko, ubutaka bugomba guhingwa cyane, kandi hagomba gushyirwaho ifumbire mvaruganda ihagije nk'ifumbire mvaruganda iboze neza hamwe n’ifumbire mvaruganda.Ibihingwa bigomba gufumbirwa mugihe cyikura nigihe cyiterambere kugirango byongere igihingwa kurwanya imihangayiko n'indwara.Ingamba zifatika zifatika nkimbuto zinoze, imiti yica udukoko twangiza, hamwe no gutera mikorobe no kuhira mikorobe irashobora kugera kubisubizo byiza.

7. Urushundura rwangiza udukoko rushobora gukomeza gushyuha no gutanga amazi.Kubwibyo, mugihe ukora imicungire yumurima, witondere ubushyuhe nubushuhe mucyumba cya net, hanyuma uhumeke kandi uhumeke mugihe nyuma yo kuvomera kugirango wirinde indwara ziterwa nubushyuhe bukabije nubushuhe.

8. Gukoresha neza no kubika.Urushundura rudashobora kurwanya udukoko rumaze gukoreshwa mu murima, rugomba gukusanyirizwa igihe, gukaraba, gukama, no kuzunguruka kugira ngo rwongere ubuzima bwa serivisi kandi rwongere inyungu mu bukungu.