Kugeza ubu, abahinzi benshi b'imboga bakoresha 30-meshinshundura zangiza udukoko,mugihe abahinzi bimboga bamwe bakoresha inshundura 60-inshundura.Muri icyo gihe, amabara y'urusenga rw'udukoko akoreshwa n'abahinzi b'imboga na yo ni umukara, umukara, umweru, ifeza, n'ubururu.None ni ubuhe bwoko bw'urushundura rukwiriye?
Mbere ya byose, hitamo inshundura zudukoko ukurikije ibyonnyi kugirango wirinde.Kurugero, kubinyenzi bimwe na bimwe byangiza udukoko, bitewe nubunini bwibi byonnyi, abahinzi b imboga barashobora gukoresha inshundura zo kurwanya udukoko hamwe na mesi nkeya, nka inshundura 30-60.Nyamara, niba hari ibyatsi byinshi nisazi zera hanze yisuka, birakenewe ko tubabuza kwinjira mu mwobo w’urushundura rwangiza udukoko dukurikije ubunini buto bw’ibisazi byera.Birasabwa ko abahinzi b imboga bakoresha inshundura zangiza udukoko, nka mesh 50-60.
Icyakabiri, hitamo amabara atandukanye yinshundura ukurikije ibikenewe bitandukanye.Kuberako thrips ifite imyumvire ikomeye yubururu, gukoresha inshundura zangiza udukoko biroroshye byoroshye gukurura thrips hanze yisuka kugeza hafi ya parike.Urushundura rudashobora gukingirwa udukoko, umubare munini wa thrips uzinjira mumasuka ugatera ingaruka;Ukoresheje urushundura rwangiza udukoko, ibi bintu ntibizagaragara muri parike, kandi iyo bikoreshejwe bifatanije nurushundura, birakwiye guhitamo umweru.Hariho kandi inshundura-y-udukoko twangiza udukoko dufite ingaruka nziza zo kwanga kuri aphide, kandi urushundura rwirinda udukoko rufite ingaruka zikomeye zo kugicucu, ntirukwiriye gukoreshwa mu gihe cyizuba ndetse niminsi yibicu.Urashobora guhitamo ukurikije ibikenewe.
Mubisanzwe ugereranije nimpeshyi mugihe cyizuba n'itumba, mugihe ubushyuhe buri hasi kandi urumuri rukaba ruke, hagomba gukoreshwa inshundura zudukoko zera;mu ci, inshundura z'umukara cyangwa ifeza-zijimye-udukoko twangiza udukoko kugira ngo tuzirikane igicucu no gukonjesha;mu bice bifite aphide n’indwara zikomeye za virusi, mu rwego rwo gutwara Kugira ngo wirinde aphide no kwirinda indwara ziterwa na virusi, hagomba gukoreshwa inshundura zangiza udukoko twangiza ifeza.
Na none, mugihe uhisemo urushundura rwangiza udukoko, ugomba kandi kwitondera kugenzura niba urushundura rwangiza udukoko rwuzuye.Bamwe mu bahinzi b'imboga bavuze ko inshundura nyinshi zangiza udukoko baguze zifite umwobo.Ni yo mpamvu, bibukije abahinzi b’imboga ko bagomba gufungura inshundura zangiza udukoko igihe baguze kugira ngo barebe niba inshundura zangiza udukoko zifite umwobo.
Ariko, turasaba ko mugihe ukoreshejwe wenyine, ugomba guhitamo umukara cyangwa ifeza-imvi, kandi mugihe ukoreshejwe hamwe nurushundura rwigicucu, hitamo ifeza-imvi cyangwa umweru, kandi muri rusange uhitemo mesh 50-60.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-02-2022