amakuru

1. Irashobora gukumira neza udukoko.Nyuma yo gutwikirainshundura, irashobora ahanini kwirinda udukoko twinshi nka caterpillars, inyenzi za diyama, na aphide.Ibicuruzwa byubuhinzi bimaze gutwikirwa inshundura zangiza udukoko, zirashobora kwirinda neza kwangirika kw’udukoko twangiza nka caterpillars, inyenzi za diyama, inzoka zo mu bwoko bwa cabage, Spodoptera litura, inyenzi zitwa fla, inyenzi zo mu bibabi bya simiyani, aphide nibindi.Nk’uko ubushakashatsi bwabigaragaje, urushundura rwo kurwanya udukoko rufite 94-97% mu kurwanya imyumbati y’imyumbati, inyenzi za diyama, inyama y’inka na Liriomyza sativa, na 90% kurwanya aphide.
2. Irashobora gukumira indwara.Kwanduza virusi birashobora kugira ingaruka mbi zo guhinga pariki, cyane cyane na aphide.Icyakora, nyuma yo gushyiramo urushundura rwangiza udukoko muri parike, kwanduza udukoko birahagarikwa, ibyo bikaba bigabanya cyane kwandura virusi, kandi ingaruka zo kurwanya ni 80%.
3. Hindura ubushyuhe, ubushyuhe bwubutaka nubushuhe.Mu gihe cyizuba, pariki itwikiriwe nurushundura rwangiza udukoko.Ikizamini cyerekana ko: muri Nyakanga-Kanama ishyushye, muri net-25 mesh yera y’udukoko twangiza udukoko, ubushyuhe mugitondo na nimugoroba ni kimwe n'umurima ufunguye, kandi ubushyuhe buri munsi ya 1 ℃ munsi yumurima ufunguye saa sita ku manywa y'izuba.Kuva muri Werurwe kugeza Mata mu ntangiriro z'impeshyi, ubushyuhe bwo mu isuka butwikiriwe n'urushundura rwangiza udukoko buri hejuru ya 1-2 ° C kurenza iyo mu murima ufunguye, kandi ubushyuhe buri mu butaka bwa cm 5 buri hejuru ya 0.5-1 ° C kurenza ko mumurima ufunguye, ushobora gukumira neza ubukonje.Byongeye kandi, urushundura rwangiza udukoko rushobora kubuza igice cyamazi yimvura kugwa mumasuka, kugabanya ubuhehere mumurima, kugabanya kwandura indwara, no kugabanya umwuka wamazi muri parike muminsi yizuba.
4. Ifite igicucu.Mu mpeshyi, urumuri rwinshi ni runini, kandi urumuri rukomeye ruzabuza imikurire y’imboga cyane cyane imboga zifite amababi, kandi urushundura rwangiza udukoko rushobora kugira uruhare runini mu gicucu.Mesh 20-22 mesh ya silver-gray-udukoko twangiza udukoko muri rusange dufite igicucu cya 20-25%.
Guhitamo icyitegererezo
Mu gihe cyizuba, udukoko twinshi dutangira kwimukira mu isuka, cyane cyane inyenzi n’udukoko twangiza.Bitewe n'ubunini bunini bw'udukoko, abahinzi b'imboga barashobora gukoresha inshundura zo kurwanya udukoko hamwe na meshi nkeya, nka inshundura 30-60 inshundura.Nyamara, kubafite ibyatsi byinshi nisazi zera hanze yisuka, birakenewe ko bababuza kwinjira mu mwobo w’urushundura rwangiza udukoko dukurikije ubunini buto bw’ibisazi byera.Birasabwa ko abahinzi b imboga bakoresha inshundura zangiza udukoko, nka mesh 40-60.

Guhitamo ibara

Kurugero, thrips ifite imyumvire ikomeye yubururu.Gukoresha inshundura zangiza udukoko birashobora gukurura byoroshye thrips hanze yisuka mukarere kegeranye.Urushundura rudashobora gukingirwa udukoko, umubare munini wa thrips uzinjira mumasuka ugatera ingaruka;Hamwe nogukoresha inshundura zudukoko twangiza udukoko, ibi bintu ntibizabaho muri parike.Iyo ikoreshejwe ifatanije nurushundura, birakwiye guhitamo umweru.Hariho kandi inshundura-y-udukoko twangiza udukoko dufite ingaruka nziza zo kwanga kuri aphide, kandi urushundura rwirinda udukoko rufite ingaruka zikomeye zo kugicucu, ntirukwiriye gukoreshwa mu gihe cyizuba ndetse niminsi yibicu.

Mubisanzwe ugereranije nimpeshyi mugihe cyizuba n'itumba, mugihe ubushyuhe buri hasi kandi urumuri rukaba rudakomeye, inshundura zangiza udukoko zera;mu ci, inshundura z'umukara cyangwa ifeza-zijimye-udukoko twangiza udukoko kugira ngo tuzirikane igicucu no gukonjesha;mu bice bifite aphide n’indwara zikomeye za virusi, mu rwego rwo gutwara Kugira ngo wirinde aphide no kwirinda indwara ziterwa na virusi, hagomba gukoreshwa inshundura zangiza udukoko twangiza ifeza.
Kwirinda
1. Mbere yo kubiba cyangwa gutera, koresha ubushyuhe bwinshi bwuzuye isuka cyangwa utere imiti yica udukoko twangiza uburozi kugirango wice parasite pupae na livine mubutaka.
2. Mugihe cyo gutera, ingemwe zigomba kuzanwa mumasuka hamwe nubuvuzi, kandi hagomba gutoranywa ibihingwa bikomeye bitagira udukoko nindwara.
3. Shimangira imiyoborere ya buri munsi.Iyo winjiye kandi usohoka muri pariki, umuryango w’isuka ugomba gufungwa cyane, kandi ibikoresho bijyanye nabyo bigomba kwanduzwa mbere y’ibikorwa by’ubuhinzi kugira ngo hatabaho virusi, kugira ngo urusobe rw’udukoko rudakora neza.
4. Birakenewe kugenzura inshundura zudukoko kenshi kugirango amarira.Bimaze kuboneka, bigomba gusanwa mugihe kugirango hatabaho udukoko twangiza muri parike.
5. Menya neza ubwiza bw'ubwishingizi.Urushundura rwangiza udukoko rugomba kuba rwuzuye kandi rugapfundikirwa, kandi agace kegeranye kagomba guhuzwa nubutaka kandi bugashyirwaho neza n'umurongo wo kumurika;inzugi zo kwinjira no gusohoka nini, ziciriritse hamwe na pariki zigomba gushyirwaho nurushundura rwangiza udukoko, kandi ukitondera kuzifunga ako kanya iyo winjiye kandi ugenda.Urushundura rwangiza udukoko rutwikiriye guhinga mu masuka mato mato, kandi uburebure bwa trellis bugomba kuba hejuru cyane ugereranije n’ibihingwa, kugira ngo birinde amababi y’imboga kwizirika ku rushundura rwangiza udukoko, kugira ngo udukoko turya hanze. inshundura cyangwa gutera amagi ku mababi y'imboga.Ntabwo hagomba kubaho icyuho kiri hagati yurushundura rwangiza udukoko rukoreshwa mugufunga umuyaga uhumeka hamwe nigifuniko kibonerana, kugirango udasiga umuyoboro winjira kandi usohoka wangiza.
6. Ingamba zishyigikira zuzuye.Usibye gukwirakwiza udukoko twangiza udukoko, hamwe n’ingamba zishyigikira zuzuye nk’ubwoko butarwanya udukoko, ubwoko butarwanya ubushyuhe, ifumbire mvaruganda idafite umwanda, imiti yica udukoko twangiza udukoko twangiza udukoko twangiza udukoko twangiza udukoko twangiza udukoko twangiza udukoko twangiza udukoko twangiza udukoko. ibisubizo byiza birashobora kugerwaho.
7. Gukoresha neza no kubika.Urushundura rudashobora kurwanya udukoko rumaze gukoreshwa mu murima, rugomba gukusanyirizwa igihe, gukaraba, gukama, no kuzunguruka kugira ngo rwongere ubuzima bwa serivisi kandi rwongere inyungu mu bukungu.
Kugenzura umubiri no kugenzura ibinyabuzima bifite ibyiza byo kutanduza ibidukikije, umutekano ku bihingwa, abantu n’inyamaswa, ndetse no kurya.Nubwoko bwo kugenzura umubiri, inshundura zo kurwanya udukoko nizo zikeneye iterambere ryubuhinzi.Nizere ko abahinzi benshi bashobora kumenya ubu buryo., kugirango tugere ku nyungu nziza zubukungu n’ibidukikije.