nkhani

Ukonde wotsimikizira tizilombo uli ngati zenera, zokhala ndi mphamvu zolimba kwambiri, kukana kwa UV, kukana kutentha, kukana madzi, kukana dzimbiri, kukana kukalamba ndi zinthu zina, zopanda poizoni komanso zopanda kukoma, moyo wautumiki nthawi zambiri umakhala zaka 4-6, mpaka 10 zaka.Sizili ndi ubwino wa maukonde a shading, komanso zimagonjetsa zofooka za maukonde a shading, ndipo ndizoyenera kukwezedwa mwamphamvu.
Choyamba, udindo wamaukonde a tizilombo
1. Anti-chisanu
Nthawi yazipatso zazing'ono komanso nthawi yakukula kwa zipatso za mitengo yazipatso zimakhala m'nyengo yotentha yotsika, zomwe zimakhala zosavuta kuwononga kuzizira kapena kuzizira.Kugwiritsa ntchito zotchingira zoteteza tizilombo sikungothandiza kuwongolera kutentha ndi chinyezi muukonde, komanso kumagwiritsa ntchito kudzipatula kwa ukonde woteteza tizilombo kuti zisawonongeke chisanu pamtunda wa zipatso.
2, kuwononga tizilombo
M'minda ya zipatso ndi nazale zitakutidwa ndi maukonde oteteza tizilombo, kupezeka ndi kufalikira kwa tizirombo tosiyanasiyana ta zipatso monga nsabwe za m'masamba, psyllids, njenjete zoyamwa zipatso, nyongolotsi zamtima, ntchentche za zipatso ndi tizirombo tina tazipatso zimatsekedwa, kuti tikwaniritse cholinga chopewera. ndi kuletsa tizirombozi, makamaka kuthana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba.Zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri popewa komanso kuletsa kufalikira kwa matenda monga citrus Huanglongbing ndi matenda obwera chifukwa cha kuchepa kwachuma, komanso kuwongolera kwa dragon fruit ndi ntchentche za mabulosi abuluu.
3. Kupewa kugwa kwa zipatso
Nthawi yakucha ya chipatsocho ndi nyengo yamvula m’chilimwe.Ngati ukonde woteteza tizilombo ugwiritsidwa ntchito kuphimba, umachepetsa kugwa kwa zipatso zomwe zimadza chifukwa cha mvula yamkuntho panthawi yakucha, makamaka m'zaka zomwe zipatso za dragon fruit, blueberries ndi bayberry zimakumana ndi mvula yambiri panthawi yakucha. nthawi, ndipo zotsatira za kuchepetsa kugwa kwa zipatso zimawonekera kwambiri .
4. Sinthani kutentha ndi kuwala
Kuphimba ukonde woteteza tizilombo kungathe kuchepetsa kuwala kwa kuwala, kusintha kutentha kwa nthaka ndi kutentha kwa mpweya ndi chinyezi, ndipo panthawi imodzimodziyo, kungachepetse mvula mu chipinda cha ukonde, kuchepetsa kutuluka kwa madzi mu chipinda cha ukonde, ndi kuchepetsa kutuluka kwa masamba.Ukonde wa tizilombo utaphimbidwa, chinyezi chochepa cha mlengalenga chinali chapamwamba kuposa chowongolera, chomwe chinyezi chinali chapamwamba kwambiri m'masiku amvula, koma kusiyana kunali kochepa kwambiri ndipo kuwonjezeka kunali kochepa kwambiri.Chinyezi chikachuluka mu chipinda cha ukonde, kuphuka kwa mitengo ya zipatso monga masamba a citrus kungachepe.Madzi amakhudza kukula kwa zipatso chifukwa cha mvula komanso chinyezi chochepa cha mpweya, ndipo pamene amathandizira kukula ndi kukula kwa zipatso, ubwino wa zipatso umakhala wabwino.
Njira yophimba yotetezera tizilombo pamitengo ya zipatso:
(1) Mtundu wa Shede: Choyamba, pangani scaffolding, sungani scaffolding ndi mipata ya makadi, phimbani scaffolding ndi maukonde oteteza tizilombo, pangani pansi ndi simenti, ndi zina zotero, ndikusiya chitseko kutsogolo kwa wowonjezera kutentha.
(2) Mtundu wakuvundikira: phimbani mwachindunji ukonde woteteza tizilombo pamtengo wa zipatso ndikuuchirikiza ndi mitengo yansungwi.Itha kuphimba chomera chimodzi kapena zingapo nthawi imodzi.Ndiosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito komanso kuchepetsa ndalama zomwe amawononga, koma zidzasokoneza ntchito ndi kasamalidwe kamunda.Zimakhala zoyenera kwa nthawi yayitali, Anti-frost, anti-mvula, kuwonongeka kwa mbalame, etc., ngati chipatsocho ndi chokhwima, anti-chisanu ndi ntchentche zotsutsana ndi zipatso ndi kuwonongeka kwa mbalame, etc.

2. Kuchuluka kwa ntchito
①Ulimi wamasamba ophimbidwa ndi maukonde oteteza tizilombo Masamba amasamba ndi ndiwo omwe amakonda kwambiri anthu akumidzi ndi akumidzi m'chilimwe ndi m'dzinja.Akumbutseni kuti kugwiritsa ntchito ukonde kuphimba kulima kungachepetse kwambiri kuipitsa kwa mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
②Kulima zipatso ndi mavwende okutidwa ndi maukonde oteteza tizilombo Matenda a ma virus amakonda kuchitika mavwende ndi zipatso m'chilimwe ndi m'dzinja.Mukamagwiritsa ntchito maukonde oteteza tizilombo, njira yopatsira nsabwe za m'masamba imadulidwa ndipo kuwonongeka kwa matenda a virus kumachepetsedwa.
③Kulima mbande Chaka chilichonse kuyambira Juni mpaka Ogasiti, ndi nyengo yolima masamba m'dzinja ndi m'nyengo yozizira, komanso ndi nthawi ya chinyezi, mvula yambiri komanso tizilombo towononga tizilombo tobwera pafupipafupi, kotero kumakhala kovuta kukweza mbande.Mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito ukonde woteteza tizilombo, mbande zamasamba zimakwera kwambiri, mbande zimakwera kwambiri, ndipo mbande zimakhala zabwino, kuti mupambane njira yolima mbewu m'dzinja ndi yozizira.

3. Mfundo zazikuluzikulu zogwiritsira ntchito
Kugwiritsa ntchito maukonde a tizilombo ndikosavuta, koma mfundo zotsatirazi ziyenera kuzindikirika.
①Iyenera kuphimbidwa ndi maukonde oteteza tizilombo kuti tipeze mthunzi nthawi zonse.Komabe, palibe shading yambiri, kotero palibe chifukwa chophimbira usana ndi usiku kapena kuphimba kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo.Kuphimba kwathunthu kuyenera kupangidwa.Mbali zonse ziwiri zimamangidwa ndi njerwa kapena nthaka.Zokwanira zowononga tizilombo zitha kutheka popanda kupereka mwayi woti tizirombo tiwukire.Pansi pazikhalidwe zamphepo, chingwe cholumikizira intaneti chingagwiritsidwe ntchito.Pakakhala mphepo yamphamvu ya 5-6, muyenera kukokera chingwe cha netiweki champhamvu kuti mphepo yamphamvu isatsegule ukonde.
②Sankhani zofunikira Zomwe zimafunikira paukonde wa tizilombo makamaka zimaphatikizanso m'lifupi, pobowola, mtundu ndi zina zotero.Makamaka, pobowola ndi kuchuluka kwa ma meshes oteteza tizilombo ndi ochepa kwambiri, ndipo ma meshes ndi akulu kwambiri, omwe sangathe kukwaniritsa zotsatira zoyenera zoteteza tizilombo.Ma meshes ochuluka ndi ma meshes ang'onoang'ono amachulukitsa mtengo wa maukonde oteteza tizilombo ngakhale kuti amateteza tizilombo.
③ Njira zothandizira mokwanira Kuphatikiza pa kutetezedwa kwa tizilombo, kuphatikiza njira zothandizira zonse monga mitundu yolimbana ndi tizirombo, mitundu yosamva kutentha, feteleza wachilengedwe wopanda kuipitsidwa, mankhwala ophera tizilombo, magwero amadzi opanda kuipitsidwa, ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa yaying'ono komanso yaying'ono. -Kuthirira, zotsatira zabwino zitha kupezeka.
④ Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito ndi kusunga koyenera Kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'munda kwa ukonde woteteza tizilombo kutha, uyenera kuchotsedwa munthawi yake, kutsukidwa, kuumitsa ndi kugubuduza kuti utalikitse moyo wake wautumiki ndikuwonjezera phindu pazachuma.
Pogwiritsira ntchito ukonde wa tizilombo wowonjezera kutentha, tiyenera kulabadira zambiri, kuti tigwiritse ntchito bwino pogwiritsira ntchito.
1. Choyamba, posankha maukonde oteteza tizilombo ku greenhouses, nambala ya ma mesh, mtundu ndi m'lifupi wa gauze ziyenera kuganiziridwa.Ngati chiwerengero cha ma meshes ndi chochepa kwambiri ndipo ma mesh ndi aakulu kwambiri, sichidzakwaniritsa zomwe tikufuna kuti zitsimikizidwe ndi tizilombo;ndipo ngati chiwerengerocho ndi chachikulu kwambiri ndipo mauna ndi ochepa kwambiri, ngakhale angateteze tizilombo, mpweya wabwino ndi wosauka, zomwe zimapangitsa kutentha kwambiri komanso mthunzi wambiri, zomwe sizingathandize kuti Mbewu zikule.Nthawi zambiri, maukonde a 22-24 mesh ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito.Poyerekeza ndi chilimwe, mu kasupe ndi autumn, kutentha kumakhala kochepa ndipo kuwala kumakhala kofooka, choncho maukonde oyera oteteza tizilombo ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito;m'chilimwe, kuti muganizire za shading ndi kuzizira, maukonde a tizilombo akuda kapena a siliva-imvi ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito;M'madera omwe ali ndi nsabwe za m'masamba ndi matenda oopsa, kuti mupewe Popewa nsabwe za m'masamba ndi ma virus, muzigwiritsa ntchito maukonde oteteza tizilombo.
2. Onetsetsani kuti malo otetezedwa ali bwino Khoka loteteza tizilombo liyenera kukhala lotsekedwa ndi kutsekedwa, ndipo madera ozungulira ayenera kukanikizidwa mwamphamvu ndi dothi ndikukhazikika molimba ndi zingwe zoyatsira;zitseko zolowera ndi kutuluka m'mashedi akuluakulu ndi apakati ndi nyumba zobiriwira ziyenera kuikidwa ndi maukonde oteteza tizilombo, ndipo samalani kuti mutseke nthawi yomweyo polowa ndi kutuluka.Kulima kwa maukonde otetezedwa ndi tizilombo m'mashedi ang'onoang'ono, ndipo kutalika kwa scaffolding kuyenera kukhala kwakukulu kuposa kwa mbewu, kuti masamba asamamatire ku maukonde oteteza tizilombo, kuti tizirombo zisadye. kunja kwa ukonde kapena kuikira mazira pamasamba a masamba.Pasakhale mipata pakati pa ukonde woteteza tizilombo womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito potseka mpweya wolowera mpweya ndi chophimba chowonekera, kuti asasiye njira yolowera ndikutulukira mbozi.Yang'anani ndikukonza mabowo ndi mipata mu ukonde wa tizilombo nthawi iliyonse.
3. Kuthana ndi tizirombo Mbewu, dothi, matumba apulasitiki kapena mafupa owonjezera kutentha, zida zamafelemu ndi zina zotere zitha kukhala ndi tizirombo ndi mazira.Mukatha kuphimba ukonde woteteza tizilombo komanso mbewu zisanabzalidwe, mbewu, dothi, mafupa owonjezera kutentha, zipangizo zamafelemu, ndi zina zotere ziyenera kupakidwa mankhwala ophera tizilombo.Uwu ndiye ulalo wofunikira kuti mutsimikizire kukulitsa kwaukonde woteteza tizilombo ndikuteteza kuchuluka kwa matenda ndi tizirombo mu chipinda cha ukonde.kuwonongeka kwakukulu.
4. Sankhani mitundu yoyenera kubzala mu ukonde, samalani ndi katayanidwe ka mizere ndi malo otalikirana ndi mbeu panthawi yobzala, ndipo mubzale moyenera.
5. Mitengo yazipatso imakutidwa ndi ukonde woteteza dzuwa, nthaka ilimidwe mozama, ndipo feteleza wothira m'munsi monga manyowa ovunda bwino ndi feteleza wapawiri akhale wokwanira.M'nthawi yakukula kwa mbewu, kuthirira kosiyanasiyana kapena kudontha pa ekala imodzi ya Jiamei Dividend 1 bag + Jiamei Hailibao 2- 3 kg;Thumba limodzi la bonasi ya Jiamei + 1 thumba la Jiamei Melatonin, tsitsani masamba a Jiamei Melatonin nthawi 1000 pamasamba kuti chomeracho chitha kukana kupsinjika ndi tizirombo.
6. Khoka loteteza tizilombo limatha kukhala lofunda komanso lonyowa.Choncho, pogwira ntchito yosamalira munda, samalani ndi kutentha ndi chinyezi m'chipinda chaukonde, ndipo perekani mpweya wabwino ndi kuchepetsa chinyezi mu nthawi yothirira kuti mupewe matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kutentha kwambiri ndi chinyezi.
Gwero la nkhani: Tianbao Agricultural Technology Service Platform