nkhani

Kodi ntchito zamaukonde odana ndi mbalame?

1. Pewani mbalame ku kuwononga zipatso.Mwa kuphimba ukonde woteteza mbalame pamwamba pa munda wa zipatso, chotchinga chodzipatula chochita kupanga chimapangidwa, kotero kuti mbalame sizingathe kuwulukira m’munda wa zipatso, zomwe zingathe kuletsa kuwonongeka kwa mbalame ndi zipatso zomwe zatsala pang’ono kupsa, ndi kuchuluka kwa mbalamezi. zipatso zabwino m'munda wa zipatso kwambiri bwino.
2. Yesetsani kukana kuukira kwa matalala.Ukonde woteteza mbalame ukayikidwa m'munda wa zipatso, umatha kukana kuukira kwachisawawa kwa matalala, kuchepetsa ngozi ya masoka achilengedwe, komanso kupereka chitsimikizo cholimba chaukadaulo popanga zipatso zobiriwira komanso zapamwamba.
3. Lili ndi ntchito za kufalitsa kuwala ndi shading yapakati.Ukonde wotsutsana ndi mbalame uli ndi kuwala kwakukulu, zomwe sizimakhudza photosynthesis ya masamba;m'chilimwe chotentha, mphamvu ya shading ya anti-bird net imatha kupanga malo abwino oti mitengo yazipatso ikule.
Kodi pali ukadaulo uliwonse pakusankha maukonde olimbana ndi mbalame?
Pakalipano, pali mitundu yambiri ya zipangizo zotsutsana ndi mbalame pamsika, zomwe zili ndi khalidwe komanso mtengo wosiyana.Posankha ukonde woteteza mbalame, muyenera kuyang'ana mbali zitatu: mtundu, kukula kwa mauna ndi moyo wautumiki wa ukonde.
1. Mtundu wa ukonde.Ukonde wamtundu wotsutsa mbalame ukhoza kuwonetsa kuwala kofiira kapena buluu kupyolera mu kuwala kwa dzuwa, kukakamiza mbalame kuti ziyese kuyandikira, zomwe sizingalepheretse mbalame kuti zisamenye zipatso, komanso kulepheretsa mbalame kugunda ukonde, kuti zitheke. zotsatira za kubweza.Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti mbalame zimasamala kwambiri za mitundu yofiira, yachikasu ndi yabuluu.Choncho, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito maukonde achikasu odana ndi mbalame m'madera amapiri ndi amapiri, ndi maukonde odana ndi mbalame za buluu kapena lalanje m'madera osavuta.Mawaya oonekera kapena oyera samalimbikitsidwa.
2. Mesh ndi ukonde kutalika.Pali zambiri zodziwika bwino za maukonde oteteza mbalame.Minda ya zipatso imatha kusankha kukula kwa mauna ake malinga ndi mitundu ya mbalame zakumaloko.Mwachitsanzo, mbalame zazing'ono monga mpheta ndi ma wagtails amapiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka, ndipo 2.5-3cm mauna angagwiritsidwe ntchito;Kwa mbalame zazikulu, 3.5-4.0cm mauna angagwiritsidwe ntchito;waya awiri ndi 0.25mm.Utali wa ukondewo ungadziŵike mogwirizana ndi kukula kwenikweni kwa munda wa zipatso.Zambiri mwazinthu zopangira mawaya pamsika ndi 100-150m kutalika ndi pafupifupi 25m mulifupi.Pambuyo pa kukhazikitsa, ukonde uyenera kuphimba munda wonse wa zipatso.
3. Moyo waukonde.Ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito nsalu ya mesh yopangidwa ndi polyethylene ndi waya wochiritsidwa monga zipangizo zazikulu zopangira mankhwala monga anti-aging ndi anti-ultraviolet anawonjezera.Zinthu zamtunduwu zimakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri, kukana kutentha, kukana madzi komanso kukana dzimbiri., odana ndi ukalamba, sanali poizoni ndi zoipa.Nthawi zambiri, zipatso zikakololedwa, ukonde wothana ndi mbalame uyenera kuchotsedwa ndikusungidwa munthawi yake, ndikusungidwa m'nyumba.Munthawi yogwiritsiridwa ntchito bwino, moyo wa waya umatha kufikira zaka 5.Ngati mtengo wa ntchito yokweza ndi kutsitsa ukonde wotsimikizira mbalame umaganiziridwa, ukhoza kukhazikitsidwanso pa alumali kwa nthawi yayitali, koma moyo wautumiki udzachepetsedwa.

Mfundo zazikuluzikulu zaukadaulo pomanga ma anti-bird net ndi ati?

Kupanga maukonde olimbana ndi mbalame m'minda ya zipatso nthawi zambiri kumakhala ndi masitepe atatu: kukhazikitsa mizati, kuyika malo oyambira, ndi kuyala malo otchingira.Mfundo zazikuluzikulu zotsatirazi ziyenera kugwiridwa panthawi yomanga.
1. Kukonzekera ndi kupanga.Munda wa zipatso ukhoza kugawidwa m'maboma angapo.Chigawo chilichonse cha mapiri ndi mapiri chiyenera kukhala pafupifupi mu 20, ndipo dera lachigwa likhoza kukhala pafupifupi 50 mu, ndipo chigawo chilichonse chiyenera kumangidwa palokha.Nthawi zambiri, mzati umayikidwa pa 7-10m iliyonse pakati pa mizere, ndipo ndime imodzi imayikidwa pa 10-15m iliyonse pakati pa zomera, mu mizere yowongoka ndi yopingasa.Kutalika kwa mzati kumadalira kutalika kwa mtengo, womwe nthawi zambiri umakhala 0.5 mpaka 1m kuposa kutalika kwa mtengo.
2. Konzani za chimango.Mzatiwo umapangidwa ndi chitoliro chachitsulo chovimbidwa chotentha chokhala ndi mainchesi 5cm ndi kutalika kwa 6m;mauna pamwamba kwambiri amamangidwa ndi 8# kanasonkhezereka zitsulo waya;pansi kumapeto kwa mzati ndi welded ndi makona atatu chitsulo kuti bata ndime.
3. Pangani zowongoka.Dulani ndi kuwotcherera mapaipi achitsulo molingana ndi kutalika kwa mtengo.Pakali pano, kutalika kwa mitengo yaying'ono yooneka ngati korona ndi yosakwana 4m.Chitoliro chachitsulo cha 6m chikhoza kudulidwa mu 4m ndi 2m, ndiyeno gawo la 2m likhoza kuwotcherera mu 4m;chitoliro chachitsulo cha 4m chikhoza kuyitanidwanso kuchokera kwa wopanga.Pamwamba pa mzati amabowoleredwa 5cm kuchokera pamwamba pa chitoliro.Mabowo awiri ndi ozungulira ndipo m'mimba mwake ndi pafupifupi 0.5mm.
4. Chongani malo amzawo.Malingana ndi kukonzekera ndi kupanga, choyamba dziwani malo a mizati pa ngodya zinayi za munda wa zipatso, kenaka mugwirizanitse mizati iwiri kumbali yoyandikana ndi mzere, ndipo ngodya zowongoka ndi zopingasa ndi 90o;ndiye dziwani malo a zipilala zozungulira motsatira mzere wowongoka, ndipo potsirizira pake muzindikire mizati yamunda, ndipo potsiriza mukwaniritse mizere yowongoka ndi yopingasa.
5. Ikani ndime.Mukazindikira malo a ndime iliyonse, gwiritsani ntchito nkhonya dzenje kukumba dzenje pansi.Kawirikawiri, m'mimba mwake ndi 30cm ndipo kuya kwake ndi 70cm.Pansi pa dzenje, kutsanulira konkire ndi makulidwe a 20cm, ndiyeno ikani mizati pansi ndi kutsanulira konkire pamwamba, kuti mizati m'manda 0.5m mobisa ndi 3.5m pamwamba pa nthaka.Kusunga ndime perpendicular pansi, kutalika wonse wa mizere yomweyo, ofukula ndi yopingasa.
6. Ikani anangula pansi.Popeza ngodya zinayi ndi mizati yozungulira imakhala ndi mphamvu yaikulu yowonjezereka, mizatiyi iyenera kukwiriridwa ndi anangula apansi.Chilichonse mwa ngodya zinayi za mzati chimakhala ndi anangula a 2 pansi, ndipo mizati iliyonse yozungulira imakhala ndi 1 nangula wapansi, womwe umayikidwa ndi waya wachitsulo wokhala ndi chingwe.70cm.
7. Konzani mauna pamwamba.Ntchito 8# kanasonkhezereka zitsulo waya, kudutsa dzenje ulusi pamwamba pa ndime mu ofukula ndi yopingasa malangizo, ndi kukokera waya umodzi mu mzere uliwonse ofukula ndi yopingasa malangizo, amene anawoloka mu ofukula ndi yopingasa malangizo.
8. Yalani chingwe cha netiweki.Choyamba ikani ukonde wotsutsana ndi mbalame pa alumali, konzani mbali ziwiri za waya wa ukonde, kenaka tsegulani ukondewo, pezani mbali ya m'lifupi, ndipo sungani gululi ndi waya wa ukonde, ndikusunga chingwe kumapeto kulikonse. kumangirira mbali zonse za gululi.Poikapo, masulani kaye chingwe chomangiriracho, ndikumangirira chingwe cha ukonde ku mbali ina ya chingwecho.Pambuyo podutsa nthawi imodzi, pang'onopang'ono kukoka pamphepete mwa kulimbikitsa.Pambuyo pokhazikitsa kutalika ndi m'lifupi mwa waya wa ukonde, limbitsani.kukonza.Kuphatikizika kwa ukonde wakumwamba kumtunda kwa denga kuyenera kukhala koyandikira popanda kusiya kusiyana;msokonezo wa ukonde wakunja wa denga ukhale wothina, ndipo utali wake uyenera kufika pansi osasiya kusiyana.

Gwero la nkhani: 915 Rural Radio