nkhani

1.Kokani ukondenjira
Iyi ndi njira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popha nsomba.Nthawi zambiri maukonde amafuna kuti ukondewo utali wake ukhale wofanana ndi 1.5 m'lifupi mwake m'lifupi mwa dziwe, ndipo kutalika kwa ukondewo ndi kuwirikiza kawiri kuzama kwa dziwe.
Ubwino wa njirayi:

Yoyamba ndi mitundu yonse ya nsomba zochokera ku dziwe, zomwe zingathe kukwaniritsa zofunikira za ogulitsa nsomba osiyanasiyana.
Kachiwiri, pojambula ukonde, matope apansi ndi madzi a dziwe amagwedezeka, zomwe zimagwira ntchito ya feteleza madzi ndi mpweya.
Inde, njirayi ilinso ndi zovuta zake zoonekeratu:

Choyamba ndi chakuti njira yokoka ukonde wolekanitsa nsomba ndi yaitali.

Izi mosapeŵeka zimakhala ndi zotsatirapo zingapo zosafunikira.
Choyamba ndi chakuti kuchuluka kwa anthu ogwira ntchito ndikokwera kwambiri, ndipo anthu osachepera angapo amafunikira kuti amalize kukoka.
Chachiwiri ndi chakuti nsombazo zimavulala mosavuta, zomwe zingayambitse matenda a nsomba.
Kuphatikiza apo, chodabwitsa cha hypoxia ndi nsomba zakufa zitha kuchitika chifukwa cha nthawi yayitali kwambiri pakulekanitsa nsomba.
Kachiwiri, nsomba zina zimapha nsomba zambiri.
Makamaka mu nyengo ya kutentha kwambiri ndi madzi odzaza, kuchuluka kwa nsomba za carp wamba, crucian carp ndi udzu carp ndizochepa kwambiri, choncho amakhulupirira kuti njira yokoka ya ukonde ndiyoyenera kwambiri "madzi amafuta" ndi carp yasiliva ndi carp. bighead carp monga nsomba zazikulu.Nsomba” dziwe loswana.

Tsopano, poyankha zovuta zomwe zachitika pokoka ukonde, njira ziwiri zowongolera zakhazikitsidwa:
Choyamba ndi kugwiritsa ntchito maukonde akuluakulu kukoka ukondewo.Maukonde omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito amatsimikiziridwa malinga ndi momwe nsomba zimakhalira.Nsomba zomwe sizikukwaniritsa zomwe zatchulidwazi zimasefedwa mu mesh ndipo sizipita pa intaneti, motero zimafupikitsa nthawi yogwira ntchito ndikupewa kuchitika kwa hypoxia.Njirayi ndi yosapeŵekanso kuvulala kwa nsomba, makamaka herring ndi udzu carp zomwe zili pakati pa zala ndi nsomba zazikulu nthawi zambiri zimakhala zolendewera paukonde.Nsomba zaukondezi nthawi zambiri zimavulala m'matumbo ndipo sizingakhale ndi moyo., phindu lachuma la kugulitsa movutikira nalonso ndi lotsika kwambiri.
Chachiwiri ndi kugwiritsa ntchito njira yosonkhanitsa nsomba ya purse seine, ndiko kuti, maola awiri kapena atatu musanakoke ukonde, onjezerani madzi atsopano padziwe, kuti nsomba zambiri m'dziwe zilowe m'madzi atsopano.Usodzi ukhoza kumalizidwa pa ngodya ya madzi, zomwe zimafupikitsa kwambiri nthawi yokoka ukonde.Popeza imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo atsopano amadzi, sizidzayambitsa vuto la nsomba zakufa zomwe zilibe mpweya komanso zakufa.Komabe, njirayi ndi yoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kumayambiriro pamene madzi akuchepa mu dziwe.Panthawiyi, nsomba zam'madzi zimakhala ndi yankho lodziwikiratu pakukondoweza kwa madzi atsopano, ndipo purse seine imagwira ntchito bwino.M'chilimwe pamene madzi ali odzaza, nsomba za m'dziwe sizimayankha mwamphamvu ndi kukondoweza kwa madzi atsopano., nthawi zambiri salandira zotsatira zabwino kwambiri.

2. Kukweza ukondendi kusuntha waya
Iyi ndi njira yophatikizira yomwe idalimbikitsidwa pambuyo pogwiritsa ntchito chakudya chamagulu poweta.
Mfundo Yokwezera Usodzi:

Ukonde wonyamulira ndi wa gulu la maukonde, omwe amakonzedwa bwino kuchokera ku ukonde wosuntha.Mukawedza, ukonde umayikidwa pansi pa nyambo pasadakhale, nsomba zimakokedwa muukonde wonyamulira ndi chakudya, ndipo ntchito yopha nsomba imachitika pogwiritsa ntchito mfundo yolimbikitsira.Mwachidule, kukweza nsomba za ukonde ndikumiza polyethylene kapena maukonde a nayiloni m'madzi omwe amayenera kugwidwa pasadakhale.
Ubwino wa njirayi:

Opaleshoniyo ndi yosavuta ndipo nthawi yogwira ntchito imafupikitsidwa kwambiri, ndipo ndondomeko yonseyi imangotenga mphindi 40, motero kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa nsomba.Kuonjezera apo, nyengo yabwino, njirayi imakhala ndi chiwopsezo chachikulu chodyera nsomba.Nthawi zambiri, pafupifupi 60% mpaka 70% ya nsomba zomwe zimadya zimatha kukwezedwa muukonde nthawi iliyonse, zomwe zimakhala zoyenera kugwira ntchito zazikulu ndi zazing'ono.
njira zenizeni:

Choyamba ikani ukonde wonyamulira ndi ukonde pansi pa malo odyetserako.Mutha kusiya kudya kwa tsiku limodzi ukonde usanakwezedwe.Ukondewo ukakwezedwa, umalira kwa mphindi 15 kenako n’kukhuthula m’makinawo kuti nsomba zanjala zisonkhane, kenako mugwiritse ntchito makina odyetsera chakudya.Kudyetsa, kunyamulira kwa mphindi khumi (malingana ndi momwe zinthu ziliri), panthawiyi nsomba idzagwira chakudya, nsomba zidzakhazikika pa ukonde wonyamulira ndi pamwamba pa ukonde, ndiyeno ukonde umakwezedwa, ukonde umakwezedwa kapena ukonde umachotsedwa. anasuntha kukagwira nsomba.

Inde, njira yonyamulira ukonde ndikusuntha chingwe ilinso ndi zovuta zake:
Choyamba, pali zoletsa pazinthu zomwe ziyenera kugwidwa.Ndizothandiza kokha kudya nsomba, ndipo kugwira siliva carp pafupifupi zero.
Chachiwiri, mwachionekere zimakhudzidwa ndi nyengo.Chifukwa nsomba zimafunika kudzaza ndi kudyetsa, m'mawa kwambiri masiku otentha kapena mvula, cholinga chosonkhanitsa nsomba nthawi zambiri sichitheka chifukwa chosowa mpweya.
Chachitatu, pali kufunikira kwakukulu kwa kuya kwa madzi a padziwe.M'mayiwe omwe ali ndi kuya kosakwana mamita 1.5, nsomba nthawi zambiri sizingathe kuika maganizo pa kudyetsa chifukwa cha mphamvu ya ukonde wonyamulira ndi ukonde pansi pa dziwe, kotero kuti ntchito yogwira nthawi zina sichitha kutha bwino..
Chachinayi, nthawi yokonzekera ndi yaitali kumayambiriro.Kuti mukwaniritse bwino usodzi, ukonde wonyamulira ndi ukonde uyenera kuyikidwa pansi pa malo odyetserako masiku 5 mpaka 10 pasadakhale kuti nsomba zizitha kusintha.
3.Kuponya ukonde
“Kuponya ukonde” ndi mtundu wa ukonde wophera nsomba umene unkagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m’mbuyomu.Munthu mmodzi akhoza kumaliza ntchito yopha nsomba mwa kuponya ukonde m’madzi ali m’ngalawa kapena m’mphepete mwa nyanja.Nthawi iliyonse ukonde ukaponyedwa, zimatenga pafupifupi mphindi 5 mpaka 10, ndipo malo osodzako amatengera kuchuluka kwa wogwiritsa ntchito, nthawi zambiri pafupifupi 20 mpaka 30 masikweya mita.

Ubwino waukulu wa njirayi:
Imapulumutsa anthu ogwira ntchito, nthawi zambiri anthu awiri okha ndi omwe amatha kugwira ntchito, ndipo nsomba zomwe zimagwidwa ndi njirayi zimakwanira mosiyanasiyana.
Kuyipa kwake kwakukulu:
Choyamba, sikoyenera kupha nsomba zazikulu.Nthawi zambiri, imatha kugwira amphaka 50-100 kapena kuchepera nthawi iliyonse.
Chachiwiri ndi kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa nsomba zogwidwa, chifukwa ntchito yolekanitsa nsomba ya njirayi iyenera kumalizidwa pa ngalawa kapena pamphepete mwa nyanja, zomwe zimawononga kwambiri mitundu ya nsomba m'dziwe.
Chachitatu ndi chakuti ntchito zamtunduwu ndi zaukadaulo kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri zimafunika kuchitidwa ndi anthu apadera.Choncho, mtengo wotsatsa wa njirayi wakhala wochepa.
Kupyolera mu kusanthula pamwamba, aliyense angathe kudziwa njira yopha nsomba molingana ndi zosowa zake zenizeni.Maiwe omwe amakhala ndi nsomba zam'madzi zonenepa ayenera kugwidwa makamaka pokoka maukonde.M'mayiwe makamaka potengera ulimi wa chakudya chamagulu ambiri, ndikwabwino kusuntha maukonde ndikukweza maukonde.Kwa maiwe ang'onoang'ono a nsomba akuluakulu kapena kusodza makamaka zosangalatsa ndi zosangalatsa.Kwa Chi, njira yoponyera ukonde ndi njira yotheka komanso yothandiza mwaluso.