xov xwm

Qhov tseeb hais tias kev siv ntawmyoov tshaj cumtuaj yeem tiv thaiv cov neeg siv los ntawm kev tuag malaria, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog menyuam yaus, tsis yog xov xwm.Tab sis yuav ua li cas thaum tus menyuam loj hlob tuaj thiab tsis tsaug zog hauv lub vas? yog qhov kev xav tias thaum menyuam loj hlob tuaj, tiv thaiv menyuam yaus los ntawm kev kis tus kab mob ua rau lawv cov neeg tuag coob zuj zus tuaj.A txoj kev tshawb fawb tshiab pom qhov teeb meem.
Cov menyuam yaus hauv sub-Saharan Africa, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog, muaj kev pheej hmoo rau malaria.In 2019, feem pua ​​​​ntawm tag nrho cov neeg mob malaria tuag ntawm cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 5 xyoos yog 76%, kev txhim kho los ntawm 86% xyoo 2000.Tam sim no, kev siv tshuaj tua kab. -kho yoov tshaj cum (ITNs) rau pawg hnub nyoog no nce ntawm 3% mus rau 52%.
Kev pw tsaug zog nyob rau hauv ib lub net yoov tshaj cum tuaj yeem tiv thaiv yoov tshaj cum.Thaum siv kom zoo, cov yoov tshaj cum tuaj yeem txo tus neeg mob malaria los ntawm 50%. .
Sij hawm dhau mus, cov neeg nyob hauv thaj chaw muaj kab mob malaria tau txais "qhov tseem ceeb ua tiav kev tiv thaiv los ntawm kev mob hnyav thiab tuag" tab sis los ntawm tus kab mob me thiab asymptomatic.Txawm tias muaj kev nce qib tseem ceeb hauv peb txoj kev nkag siab txog kev tiv thaiv kab mob malaria ua haujlwm li cas, muaj ntau cov lus nug tseem nyob.
Hauv xyoo 1990, nws tau hais tias cov txaj txaj yuav "txo kev tiv thaiv" thiab tsuas yog hloov pauv kev tuag los ntawm malaria mus rau hnub nyoog laus, tejzaum nws "nqi nyiaj ntau dua li nws cawm". tau txais kev tiv thaiv kab mob malaria.Nws tseem zoo li tsis paub meej tias yav tom ntej huab cua lossis tsawg dua / tsawg dua rau cov kab mob malaria muaj qhov cuam tshuam rau kev tiv thaiv kab mob (xws li hauv kev kawm hauv Malawi).
Kev tshawb fawb thaum ntxov tau pom tias qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm ITN yog qhov zoo.Txawm li cas los xij, cov kev tshawb fawb no npog ntau tshaj 7.5 xyoo (Burkina Faso, Ghana thiab Kenya). txij xyoo 1998 txog 2003, ntau tshaj 6,000 tus menyuam yug thaum Lub Ib Hlis 1998 thiab Lub Yim Hli 2000 tau pom siv cov yoov tshaj cum. Cov menyuam muaj sia nyob tau sau tseg rau lub sijhawm no thiab xyoo 2019.
Nyob rau hauv txoj kev tshawb no ntev, cov niam txiv raug nug yog tias lawv cov menyuam tau pw hauv qab lub qhov yoov tshaj cum yav dhau los.Cov menyuam yaus tau muab faib ua cov neeg uas pw ntau dua 50% hauv qab yoov tshaj cum piv rau cov uas tau pw hauv qab lub nets tsawg dua 50% ntawm mus ntsib thaum ntxov, thiab cov neeg uas ib txwm pw hauv qab yoov tshaj cum piv rau cov uas tsis tau pw.
Cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia ib zaug ntxiv tau lees paub tias cov yoov tshaj cum tuaj yeem txo qis kev tuag ntawm cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua tsib xyoos. Ntxiv rau, cov neeg koom nrog uas muaj sia nyob lawv lub hnub yug thib tsib kuj tseem muaj cov neeg tuag tsawg dua thaum pw hauv qab yoov tshaj cum.Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov nets, piv cov neeg koom nrog uas tau tshaj tawm ib txwm pw hauv qab nets li menyuam yaus rau cov uas tsis tau pw.
Los ntawm kev txuas ntxiv siv lub xaib no, koj pom zoo rau peb Cov Lus Cog Tseg thiab Cov Cai, Cov Lus Qhia Hauv Zej Zog, Cov Lus Qhia Tsis Pub Leej Twg Paub thiab Txoj Cai Ncuav Qab Zib.