nūhou

Ma hope o ke komo ʻana i ke kauwela, ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka mālamalama a piʻi ka mahana, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka mahana o ka hale hoʻoheheʻe a ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ke kukui, a ua lilo ia i kumu nui e pili ana i ka ulu ʻana o nā mea kanu.No ka ho'ēmiʻana i ka mahana a me ka māmā māmā i loko o ka hale hoʻoheheʻe,ʻo nāʻupena pale ka koho mua.Eia naʻe, nui nā mahiʻai i hōʻike i kēia manawa ʻoiai ua emi ka mahana ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kaupena malu, loaʻa nā kukama i nā pilikia o ka ulu nāwaliwali a me nā hua haʻahaʻa.Ma hope o ka hoʻomaopopo piha ʻana, manaʻo ka mea hoʻoponopono ma muli o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka malu o ka ʻupena sunshade i hoʻohana ʻia.ʻElua kumu nui o ka nui o ka malu: hoʻokahi ka pilikia o ke ʻano hoʻohana;ʻo ka pilikia o ka ʻupena pale lā ponoʻī.No ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻupena sunshade, pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia kēia mau mea:
ʻO ka mea mua, pono mākou e koho i ka mea kūponoʻupena pale lā.ʻO nā kala o nā ʻupena malu ma ka mākeke he ʻeleʻele a me ke kala-hina.Loaʻa i ka ʻeleʻele ke kiʻekiʻe o ka shading rate a me ka hopena hoʻomaha maikaʻi, akā ʻoi aku ka hopena o ka photosynthesis.ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea kanu aloha i ka malu.Inā hoʻohana ʻia ma kekahi mau mea kanu aloha māmā.Pono e hoemiia ka manawa uhi.ʻOiai ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻupena ʻeleʻele hina hina i ka hoʻoluʻu ʻana e like me ka ʻeleʻele, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka hopena i ka photosynthesis o nā mea kanu a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i nā mea kanu aloha māmā.

ʻO ka lua, e hoʻohana pono i ka ʻupena pale lā.ʻElua ʻano ʻano uhi uhi ʻupena shading: uhi piha a me ka uhi ʻano pavilion.Ma nā hoʻohana pono, hoʻohana ʻia ka uhi pavilion-type ma muli o kona hopena hoʻomaha maikaʻi ma muli o ke kahe ʻana o ka ea.ʻO ke ʻano kikoʻī: e hoʻohana i ka iwi o ka hale kiaʻi e uhi i ka ʻupena sunshade ma luna, a waiho i kahi kāʻei ventilation o 60-80 cm ma luna.Inā uhi ʻia me kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni, ʻaʻole hiki ke uhi pono ʻia ka ʻupena sunshade ma luna o ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni, a ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o 20 cm e waiho ʻia e hoʻohana i ka makani e hoʻomaha ai.ʻOiai ʻo ka uhi ʻana i ka ʻupena sunshade hiki ke hoʻemi i ka mahana, hoʻemi ia i ka ikaika o ka māmā, he hopena maikaʻi ʻole i ka photosynthesis o nā mea kanu, no laila he mea koʻikoʻi ka manawa uhi, a pono e pale ʻia i ka lā a pau.Ke hāʻule ka mahana a hiki i 30 ℃, hiki ke wehe ʻia ka ʻupena malu, a ʻaʻole uhi ʻia i nā lā opua e hōʻemi i nā hopena ʻino i nā mea kanu.
Ua ʻike pū ʻia nō hoʻi ma ka noiʻi ʻana ʻo ka pilikia o ka ʻupena pale ponoʻī kekahi mea hiki ʻole ke nānā ʻole ʻia i mea e kiʻekiʻe ai ka nui o ka malu.I kēia manawa, ʻelua ʻano nui o nā ʻupena pale lā ma ka mākeke: kūʻai ʻia kekahi ma ke kaupaona, a kūʻai ʻia kekahi ma ka ʻāpana.ʻO nā ʻupena i kūʻai ʻia ma ke kaumaha, ʻo ia nā ʻupena waiwai i hana hou ʻia, ʻo ia nā ʻupena haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a loaʻa ke ola lawelawe o 2 mahina a 1 makahiki.Hōʻike ʻia kēia ʻupena e ka uea mānoanoa, ka ʻupena paʻakikī, ka ʻala, ka ʻupena paʻa, ke kaumaha kaumaha, a me ka nui o ka malu o ka malu.Ma luna aʻe o 70%, ʻaʻohe hōʻailona maʻemaʻe.ʻO nā ʻupena i kūʻai ʻia e ka ʻāina he mau ʻupena waiwai hou, me ke ola lawelawe o 3 a 5 mau makahiki.Hōʻike ʻia kēia ʻupena e ka māmā māmā, ka maʻalahi maʻalahi, ka ʻili o ka ʻupena maʻemaʻe a ʻālohilohi, a me kahi ākea o ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka shading rate, hiki ke hana ʻia mai 30% a 95%.hiki mai.

I ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi ʻupena shading, pono mākou e hoʻoholo i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka nui o ka shading e koi ʻia no kā mākou hale.Ma lalo o ka lā o ka lā i ke kauwela, hiki i ka māmā māmā ke piʻi i 60,000-100,000 lux.No nā mea kanu, ʻo ka nui o nā huaʻai he 30,000-60,000 lux.No ka laʻana, he 30,000 lux ka helu saturation māmā o ka pepa a he 40,000 lux ka eggplant.ʻO Lux, kukama he 55,000 lux.He hopena nui ka malamalama nui i ka photosynthesis o nā mea kanu, e hiki ai ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ke kalapona dioxide absorption, ka nui o ka hanu ʻana, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.No laila, ʻaʻole hiki i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka uhi ʻupena malu me ka nui o ka shading kūpono ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka mahana o ka hale hoʻoheheʻe ma mua a ma hope o ke awakea, akā hoʻomaikaʻi pū i ka pono photosynthetic o nā mea kanu, e pepehi ana i ʻelua manu me ka pōhaku hoʻokahi.
No ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i nā pono kukui ʻokoʻa o nā mea kanu a me ka pono e hoʻomalu i ka mahana o ka hale hoʻoheheʻe, pono mākou e koho i kahi ʻupena shading me kahi uku pale kūpono.No ka poʻe me nā wahi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa e like me nā pepa, hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i kahi ʻupena pale me ka nui o ka malu kiʻekiʻe.No ka laʻana, ʻo 50% -70% ka nui o ka shading e hōʻoia i ka nui o ka māmā o ka hale hoʻoheheʻe ma kahi o 30,000 lux.No nā kukama me kahi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka saturation māmā No nā ʻano mea kanu, pono ʻoe e koho i kahi ʻupena pale me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, e like me ka pale ʻana o 35-50%, e hōʻoia i ka ikaika o ka māmā o ka hale he 50,000 lux.

Kumu ʻatikala: Tianbao Agricultural Technology Service Platform