labarai

1. Yana iya hana kwari yadda ya kamata.Bayan rufe danet kwari, zai iya m kauce wa iri-iri na kwari irin su kabeji caterpillars, diamondback moths, da aphids.Bayan an rufe kayayyakin noma da tarun da ke hana kwari, za su iya guje wa lalacewar kwari iri-iri kamar su kabeji caterpillars, moths diamondback moths, kabeji armyworms, Spodoptera litura, ƙwaro ƙwaro, simian leaf beetles, aphids da sauransu.A cewar gwajin, gidan yanar gizo na sarrafa kwari yana da kashi 94-97% yana da tasiri a kan caterpillars kabeji kabeji, asu mai lu'u-lu'u, cowpea pod borer da Liriomyza sativa, da kuma 90% a kan aphids.
2. Yana iya hana cuta.Yaduwar ƙwayoyin cuta na iya haifar da mummunan sakamako ga noman greenhouse, musamman ta hanyar aphids.Duk da haka, bayan shigar da gidan yanar gizon kwari a cikin greenhouse, an yanke watsawar kwari, wanda ke rage yawan cututtukan cututtuka, kuma tasirin kulawa yana da kusan 80%.
3. Daidaita yanayin zafi, yanayin ƙasa da zafi.A cikin lokacin zafi, an rufe greenhouse tare da farar net mai hana kwari.Gwajin ya nuna cewa: a cikin Yuli-Agusta mai zafi, a cikin gidan yanar gizon farar fata mai raɗaɗi 25, zafin jiki da safe da maraice daidai yake da filin bude, kuma zafin jiki yana kusan 1 ℃ ƙasa da filin bude. da rana tsaka a rana.Daga Maris zuwa Afrilu a farkon bazara, zafin jiki a cikin rumfar da aka rufe da gidan yanar gizo mai hana kwari ya kai 1-2 ° C fiye da na a cikin fili, kuma zafin jiki a cikin ƙasa mai tsayi 5 cm ya fi 0.5-1 ° C sama da 0.5-1 ° C. cewa a cikin filin bude, wanda zai iya hana sanyi sosai.Bugu da kari, tarun da ke hana kwari zai iya toshe wani bangare na ruwan sama daga fadawa cikin rumfar, rage zafi a filin, rage kamuwa da cututtuka, da kuma rage fitar da ruwa a cikin greenhouse a ranakun rana.
4. Yana da tasirin shading.A lokacin rani, ƙarfin hasken yana da girma, kuma haske mai ƙarfi zai hana ci gaban ciyayi, musamman kayan lambu masu ganye, kuma gidan yanar gizo mai hana kwari na iya taka rawa wajen yin inuwa.Gidan yanar gizo na 20-22 na azurfa-launin toka mai hana kwari gabaɗaya yana da ƙimar shading na 20-25%.
Zaɓin samfurin
A cikin kaka, kwari da yawa suna fara motsawa cikin zubar, musamman wasu kwari na asu da malam buɗe ido.Saboda girman girman waɗannan kwari, manoman kayan lambu na iya amfani da tarun sarrafa kwari tare da ƴan raƙuman raƙuman ruwa, kamar 30-60 ragar ragamar sarrafa kwari.Duk da haka, ga waɗanda ke da ciyayi masu yawa da fari a waje da zubar, ya zama dole a hana su shiga ta ramukan gidan yanar gizo na kwari daidai da girman ƙananan kwari.Ana ba da shawarar manoman kayan lambu su yi amfani da tarunan da ke hana kwari masu yawa, kamar raga 40-60.

Zaɓin launi

Misali, thrips suna da ƙarfi mai ƙarfi zuwa shuɗi.Yin amfani da tarunan da ke hana kwari shuɗi na iya jawo ƙwari cikin sauƙi a wajen rumfar zuwa yankin da ke kewaye.Da zarar ba a rufe tarun da ke hana kwari ba sosai, yawancin thrips za su shiga cikin zubar kuma su cutar da su;Tare da yin amfani da farar tarukan hana kwari, wannan sabon abu ba zai faru a cikin greenhouse ba.Lokacin amfani da haɗin gwiwa tare da tarun shading, ya dace don zaɓar farar fata.Har ila yau, akwai gidan yanar gizo na azurfa-launin toka na kwari wanda ke da tasiri mai kyau a kan aphids, kuma baƙar fata baƙar fata yana da tasiri mai mahimmanci, wanda bai dace da amfani ba a cikin hunturu har ma da ranakun girgije.

Gabaɗaya idan aka kwatanta da lokacin rani a cikin bazara da kaka, lokacin da zafin jiki ya ragu kuma haske ya yi rauni, yakamata a yi amfani da farar tarun da ke hana kwari;a lokacin rani, ya kamata a yi amfani da tarun baƙar fata ko launin toka mai launin toka don yin la'akari da shading da sanyaya;a wuraren da ke da aphids masu tsanani da cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta, don yin tuƙi Don guje wa aphids da rigakafin cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta, ya kamata a yi amfani da tarun da ke hana kwari da azurfa.
Matakan kariya
1. Kafin shuka ko shuka, a yi amfani da zubar da zafi mai zafi ko kuma fesa magungunan kashe qwari don kashe tsutsa da tsutsa a cikin ƙasa.
2. Lokacin dasa shuki, yakamata a kawo tsire-tsire a cikin zubar da magani, kuma a zaɓi tsire-tsire masu ƙarfi ba tare da kwari da cututtuka ba.
3. Ƙarfafa gudanarwa na yau da kullum.Lokacin shiga da fita daga cikin greenhouse, ya kamata a rufe kofar rumfar da kyar, sannan a shafe kayan da suka dace kafin aikin noma, don hana shigar da kwayoyin cuta, ta yadda za a tabbatar da ingancin tarun da ke hana kwari.
4. Wajibi ne a duba gidan yanar gizo mai hana kwari akai-akai don hawaye.Da zarar an samo shi, ya kamata a gyara shi cikin lokaci don tabbatar da cewa babu kwari da ke shiga cikin greenhouse.
5. Tabbatar da ingancin ɗaukar hoto.Ya kamata a rufe tarun da ke hana kwari gabaɗaya kuma a rufe shi, kuma a haɗa yankin da ke kewaye da ƙasa kuma a daidaita shi tare da layin lamination;Dole ne a shigar da kofofin shiga da barin manyan, matsakaita da greenhouse tare da gidan yanar gizo mai hana kwari, kuma a kula da rufe shi nan da nan lokacin shiga da fita.Tarun da ke hana kwari yana rufe noma a cikin ƙananan rumbunan da ba a iya gani ba, kuma tsayin trellis ya kamata ya fi na amfanin gona girma sosai, ta yadda za a hana ganyen kayan lambu manne da tarun da ke hana kwari, ta yadda za a hana kwari ci a waje. tarunan ko kwanciya ƙwai akan ganyen kayan lambu.Kada a sami tazara tsakanin gidan yanar gizo mai hana kwari da ake amfani da shi don rufe iska da murfin fili, don kada a bar tashar shiga da fita don kwari.
6. Cikakken matakan tallafi.Baya ga net ɗin da ke hana ƙwayoyin cuta, haɗe tare da ingantattun matakan tallafi kamar nau'ikan da ba su iya jurewa kwari, nau'ikan zafin zafi, takin da ba shi da gurɓatacce, magungunan kashe qwari, hanyoyin ruwa marasa gurɓata ruwa, da ƙananan feshi da ƙananan ban ruwa. za a iya samun kyakkyawan sakamako.
7. Amfani mai kyau da ajiya.Bayan an yi amfani da gidan sauron da ke hana kwari a cikin gona, sai a tattara shi cikin lokaci, a wanke, a busasshe shi, a birgima don tsawaita rayuwar sa da kuma kara fa'idar tattalin arziki.
Sarrafa jiki da sarrafa ilimin halitta suna da fa'idodin rashin gurɓata muhalli, da aminci ga amfanin gona, mutane da dabbobi, da abinci.A matsayin nau'in kula da jiki, tarun kula da kwari shine buƙatun ci gaban aikin gona na gaba.Ina fatan karin manoma za su iya sanin wannan hanyar., don samun ingantacciyar fa'idar tattalin arziki da muhalli.