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A ranar 18 ga watan Fabrairu, a wasan karshe na wasan tseren kankara na mata mai siffar U, Gu Ailing ya samu matsakaicin maki sama da 90 a tsalle-tsalle biyun da suka gabata, ya kulle gasar kafin lokaci, ya kuma lashe lambar zinare karo na takwas ga tawagar wasannin motsa jiki ta kasar Sin.A cikin rukunin Ski na Genting, an gina hasumiya masu launin ruwan dusar ƙanƙara tara masu girma dabam dabam da fararen “labule” guda takwas da aka buga tare da tambarin wasannin Olympics na lokacin sanyi a gefen waƙoƙin don ƙwarewar iska da ƙwarewar filin mai siffar U.Wadannan fararen "labule" sune ainihin tarunan iska da aka yi da kayan polyethylene masu yawa, ba kawai don kyawawan kayan ado ba, amma har ma don samar da shingen tsaro ga 'yan wasa don yin manyan dabaru masu ban mamaki.
Theiska mai hana ruwaTawagar farfesa Liu Qingkuan, darektan Cibiyar Binciken Injiniyan Iska ta Jami'ar Railway ta Shijiazhuang ce ta samar da aikin ba da kariya ga rukunin wuraren shakatawa na Yunding.Ba wai kawai an amince da gidan yari na iska ba tare da yabo sosai daga kwararru irin su hukumar kula da dusar kankara ta duniya, amma kuma ya samu yabo da dama daga 'yan wasan da suka shiga gasar a lokacin gasar a hukumance.

"Allon iska yana da ban mamaki, yana kare mu daga iska," in ji ɗan wasan kan dusar ƙanƙara na maza kuma zakaran lokacin hunturu Sean White."Taron gefen hanya yana da ban mamaki," in ji 'yar wasan tseren ƙwanƙwasa ɗan Amurka Megan Nick.Karfin iska yana taimaka mana sosai kuma yana sanya mu kwanciyar hankali koda lokacin da iska ke kadawa.”Shi ma Winter Winecki mai tseren tseren ya ce: “A yawancin wuraren gasar, 'yan wasa dole ne su yi gogayya da iska.Amma a nan, an ƙera gilashin iska don kiyaye mu da kuma ba mu damar yin wasu dabaru a cikin iska.”
A cewar Liu Qingkuan, rukunin filin wasa na Yunding na yankin gasar Zhangjiakou ne ke daukar nauyin mafi yawan wasannin tseren kankara da na kankara.Wasu gasa na kankara suna da tsauraran buƙatu akan iska, musamman a cikin al'amuran biyu na ƙwarewar iska da ƙwarewar filin U-dimbin yawa, inda 'yan wasa ke tashi tsayin tsayi yana da girma, kuma ana yin motsi masu wahala da yawa a cikin iska.A ƙarƙashin rinjayar iska mai ƙarfi, ƙwarewa na iya zama nakasu kuma aikin zai shafi aikin, kuma za a rasa ma'auni a cikin iska kuma ya ji rauni.A wasannin Olympics na lokacin sanyi da na duniya da dai sauran muhimman gasa da aka yi a baya, an samu hadurra da dama inda 'yan wasa suka rasa daidaito a iska sakamakon iska da suka samu raunuka.Saboda haka, FIS ya ba da shawarar cewa ya kamata a sarrafa saurin iska na waƙar a ƙasa da 3.5 m / s yayin gasar.
A baya can, kamfanonin kasashen Turai ne suka samar da kuma sanya tarunan iska na wuraren gasar wasannin Olympics na lokacin sanyi.Kayayyakin wucin gadi suna da tsada, abubuwan da aka ambata sun yi yawa, kuma lokacin ginin yana ɗaukar lokaci.Haka kuma, annobar kasashen waje ta kuma haifar da wasu matsaloli wajen samar da kayayyaki.Don haka, wasannin Olympics na lokacin sanyi na yanzu sun yi ƙoƙarin yin amfani da kayayyakin cikin gida.Gilashin iska.Koyaya, babu ƙirar iska da masana'anta a China waɗanda zasu iya biyan bukatun FIS.A ƙarshe, tawagar Liu Qingkuan ta ɗauki aikin haɓaka gidan yanar gizo.
A cewar Liu Qingkuan, hukumar kula da dusar ƙanƙara ta duniya tana da tsauraran sharuɗɗa a kan wasu ma'auni masu yawa na iskar iska don gasar tseren kankara, kuma zayyana dole ne a dogara da ingancin iska, watsa haske, launi, ƙarfi da sauran fannoni.Tawagar aikin ta fara tattara sigogi daban-daban na saurin iskar a daidai wannan lokacin na wasannin Olympics na lokacin hunturu a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, sannan kuma sun gudanar da nazarin yanayin yanayi, gwaje-gwajen yanayi, da gwaje-gwajen ramin iska don samun bayanai kamar alakar da ke tsakanin tashoshin yanayin yanayi da ake da su. da kuma saurin iska da shugabanci na kowane batu a kan yanayin 'yan wasa, sa'an nan kuma Ɗaukar wurin 3.5 m / s a ​​matsayin manufa, ƙididdigar ƙididdiga na kwamfuta da gwaje-gwajen ramin iska da aka yi akai-akai, kuma a karshe an yanke shawarar yin amfani da high- kayan polyethylene mai yawa tare da sassauci mai ƙarfi, kuma an ƙaddara takamaiman sigogi na gidan yanar gizon iska mai ƙarfi na polyethylene.
Bayan warware matsalar siga, tasirin gani na gidan yanar gizo ya sake zama matsala.Ƙarfafawar gidan yanar gizo mai hana iska ya yi daidai da tasirin hana iska.Sun yi ta aunawa akai-akai kuma sun gano wani mai kera na'urorin sakar ragamar iska a kudu.Yin amfani da fasahar saƙa mai allura 12, mun tattara tsarin iska mai girma uku wanda ya dace da tasirin toshewar iska da buƙatun watsa haske.hanyar sadarwa.
Liu Qingkuan ya ce, babbar hanyar sadarwa ta polyethylene mai hana iska tana da kauri kusan milimita 4, kuma tsarin sararin samaniya na ciki mai girma uku yana da sarkakiya.Haɗin ramuka kawai ya dace da buƙatun aikin dual na iska da watsa haske, da kuma aikin haɓakawa a ƙarƙashin iska mai ƙarfi.Gidan yanar gizo na iska yana iya jure matsi na ton 1.2 a kowace mita na nisa, kashi 80% na iskar da ke ƙasa na maƙwabta za a iya toshe, kuma saurin iskar fiye da 10 m / s na iya ragewa zuwa 3.5 m / s ko ma. ƙananan, wanda ke tabbatar da aminci da motsi na 'yan wasa na ƙarshe.Yana da kyakkyawan juriya mara zafi.Bayan daskarewa akai-akai da narke a -40 ° C, har yanzu ba zai iya zama mai wuya ko gasa ba, kuma koyaushe yana kula da sassauci da ƙarfi.Har ila yau yana da jinkirin harshen wuta da juriya na UV a lokaci guda, farashin ba shi da yawa, kuma alamun tattalin arziki suna da kyau.Lokacin da ake amfani da shi, za a iya buɗe gidan yanar gizo mai hana iska a cikin hasumiya cikin mintuna 6 zuwa 8 bisa ga buƙatun rukunin yanar gizon, wanda za'a iya amfani dashi akai-akai.
Bugu da ƙari, don tabbatar da ƙarancin zafin jiki na tsarin wutar lantarki, na'urar tuki kuma tana sanye take da na'urar dumama ƙananan zafin jiki mai sauri don tabbatar da cewa za a iya farawa da sauri da ayyukan sake yin amfani da su a ƙananan zafin jiki.
A kan hanyar fasahar sararin samaniya ta wurin shakatawa na Genting Ski, Xu Mengtao da Qi Guangpu sun ba da gudummawar lambobin zinare guda biyu ga kasar Sin, kuma hadaddiyar tawagar Xu Mengtao, da Qi Guangpu da Jia Zongyang sun samu lambar azurfa;a gasar fasaha mai siffar U, Gu Ailing ya lashe lambar zinare.Nasarar da aka samu na wadannan kyawawan sakamakon ba za a iya raba su da kokarin 'yan wasa da kuma garantin kungiyar sadarwar iska a lokacin wasan ba.“A yayin horo na yau da kullun da wuraren wasannin share fage, ƙungiyarmu koyaushe tana bakin aiki a wurin, tana sa ido kan saurin iska, yanayin kula da dusar ƙanƙara, buɗewa da dawo da ragar iska, wucewar alkalan wasa da motocin yin dusar ƙanƙara, da sauransu. Liu Qingkuan cikin alfahari ya ce, sakamakon da 'yan wasan kasar Sin suka samu, ko da yaya aikin ya yi wahala.

Mawallafin asali: Dong Xinqi Labaran Masana'antar Sinadarin Sinanci